Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

specified function

Толкование Перевод

1 ban on exercising a function

suspension from carrying out a function

■ Disciplinary measure taken against an official from a club or a national association for a specified number of matches or for a specified or unspecified period during which he may not perform his normal duties at matches of his team.

Syn. ban on exercising a function

Funktionssperre f

■ Disziplinarmaßnahme, die gegen einen Offiziellen eines Vereins oder Nationalverbands für eine bestimmte Anzahl von Spielen befristet oder unbefristet verhängt wird.

Englisch-deutsch wörterbuch fußball > ban on exercising a function
2 suspension from carrying out a function

suspension from carrying out a function

■ Disciplinary measure taken against an official from a club or a national association for a specified number of matches or for a specified or unspecified period during which he may not perform his normal duties at matches of his team.

Syn. ban on exercising a function

Funktionssperre f

■ Disziplinarmaßnahme, die gegen einen Offiziellen eines Vereins oder Nationalverbands für eine bestimmte Anzahl von Spielen befristet oder unbefristet verhängt wird.

Englisch-deutsch wörterbuch fußball > suspension from carrying out a function
3 заданная функция

1) Construction: preset function

2) Mathematics: prescribed function

3) Physics: given function

4) Programming: specified function

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > заданная функция
4 заданный

prescribed, given, defined, specified, preset, predetermined, preassigned
• Введем новые переменные x, y, z, заданные соотношениями... - Let us now introduce new variables x, y, z, given by...

•... где /(г) - заранее заданная функция класса С. -.., where f(z) is a specified function from the class C.

Русско-английский словарь научного общения > заданный
5 где f (z) - заранее заданная функция класса С

Mathematics: where f (z) is a specified function from the class C.

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > где f (z) - заранее заданная функция класса С
6 где f - заранее заданная функция класса С

Mathematics: (z) where f (z) is a specified function from the class C.

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > где f - заранее заданная функция класса С
7 генератор развертки
1. time-base
2. time base
3. sweep oscillator
4. sweep generator
5. base generator
генератор развертки
Узел электронного блока, формирующий сигналы горизонтальной или вертикалькой развертки для получения на дисплее (экране) изображения электрических сигналов (обычно импульсных).
[Система неразрушающего контроля. Виды (методы) и технология неразрушающего контроля. Термины и определения (справочное пособие). Москва 2003 г.]

генератор развертки
-
[IEV number 314-06-02]

EN

time base
device used to produce a spot displacement according to a specified function of time
[IEV number 314-06-02]

FR

base de temps
dispositif utilisé pour obtenir un déplacement du spot selon une fonction spécifiée du temps
[IEV number 314-06-02]

Тематики
- измерение электр. величин в целом
EN
- sweep generator
- time base
DE
- Zeitbasis
FR
- base de temps
генератор развёртки
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > генератор развертки
8 función

f.

1 function, interrelation, relationship, interrelationship.

2 show, performance.

3 function, duty, job.

4 function, feature.

5 function, mathematical function.

* * *

función

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) function

2 (cargo) duty

3 (espectáculo) performance, show

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

en función de according to

en funciones acting

■ el presidente en funciones cerró la reunión the acting president closed the meeting

entrar en función (persona) to take up one's post

estar en funciones to be in office

función de noche evening performance

función de tarde matinée

* * *

noun f.

1) function

2) duty

3) performance

* * *

SF

1) (=actividad) [física, de máquina] function

el desarrollo de las funciones cerebrales — the development of the brain functions

el ordenador realiza cinco funciones básicas — the computer performs five basic functions

2) (=papel) function

¿cuál es la función del Estado? — what is the function of the State?

esa debería ser la función de la prensa — that should be the role o function of the press

es una escultura que también cumple o hace la función de puerta — it is a sculpture which also acts as o serves as a door

• desempeñar la función de director/inspector/secretario — to have o hold the position of director/inspector/secretary

el ministro desempeñará la función de mediador — the minister will act as (a) mediator

• la función de hacer algo — the task of doing sth

la función de educar corresponde a la escuela — the task of educating falls to the school

las fuerzas armadas tienen la función de proteger el país — the role o function of the armed forces is to protect the country

3) pl funciones

a) (=deberes) duties

volvió a ejercer sus funciones como alcalde — he returned to carry out his duties as mayor

en el ejercicio de sus funciones — in the course of her duties

excederse o extralimitarse en sus funciones — to exceed one's duties

b)

• en funciones — [ministro, alcalde, presidente] acting antes de s

secretario general en funciones — acting secretary general

gobierno en funciones — interim government

• entrar en funciones — [funcionario] to take up one's duties o post; [ministro, alcalde, presidente] to take up office, assume office; [organismo] to come into being

4)

• en función de —

a) (=según) according to

el dinero se repartirá en función de las necesidades de cada país — the money will be distributed according to the needs of each country

el punto de ebullición del agua varía en función de la presión atmosférica — the boiling point of water varies according to atmospheric pressure

el desarrollo cultural está en función de la estructura política de un país — cultural development depends on the political structure of a country

b) (=basándose en) on the basis of

los consumidores realizan sus compras en función de la calidad y el precio — consumers make their purchases on the basis of quality and price

5) (=espectáculo) [de teatro, ópera] performance; [de títeres, variedades, musical] show

ir a ver una función de circo — to go to the circus

función benéfica — charity performance

función continua LAm —

función continuada — Cono Sur continuous performance

función de despedida — farewell performance

función de noche — late performance, evening performance

función de tarde — matinée

6)

• la función pública — the civil service

7) (Mat) function

8) (Ling) function

• función gramatical — grammatical function

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (cometido, propósito) function

la función del mediador — the role o function of the mediator

cumple/tiene la función de... — it performs the function of...

en función de — according to

salario en función de la experiencia — salary according to experience

diseñada en función de los usuarios — designed with the users in mind

b) funciones masculino plural duties (pl)

en el ejercicio de sus funciones — in the performance of her duties

fue suspendido de sus funciones — he was suspended from duty

se excedió en sus funciones — he exceeded his powers

desempeña las funciones de asesor — he acts as a consultant

en funciones — acting (before n)

el secretario en funciones — the acting secretary

entrar en funciones — (AmL) empleado to take up one's post; presidente to assume office

2) (Fisiol) function; (Mat) function; (Ling) function

- función gramatical

3) (de teatro, circo) performance; ( de cine) showing, performance

•

- función benéfica

- función continua

- función de medianoche

- función de noche

* * *

= capability, feature, function, function, purpose, role, hat, functionality, function.

Ex. DOBIS/LIBIS contains a so-called 'help' capability.

Ex. Another way of doing this search is to use the lateral searching feature.

Ex. The function of a catalog is to inform a library user whether or not the library contains a particular book specified by author and title.

Ex. Select a function from the menu by pressing the key listed to the left.

Ex. Chapters 7 and 8 introduced the problems associated with author cataloguing and have surveyed the purpose of cataloguing codes.

Ex. The role of analytical entries in an online catalogue is less clear.

Ex. The city librarian has commonly been a general cultural consultant, often with more than one hat, with the curatorship of the museum and/or art gallery as additional offices.

Ex. This article describes the functionality of CARL software for this purpose, loads a brief rundown of data bases, and gives the criteria for selecting data bases.

Ex. The workshop consisted of an inaugural function, a series of lectures, a panel discussion and a valedictory function.

----

* adaptarse a una función = step up to + role.

* adoptar una función = step up to + role.

* ambigüedad de funciones = role ambiguity.

* asumir una función = take upon + Reflexivo + role.

* claridad de funciones = role clarity.

* conferir una función = confer + function.

* conflicto de funciones = role conflict.

* con una función destacada = high profile.

* cumplir una función = fulfil + function.

* definir una función = formulate + role.

* descripción de las funciones = job description, job profile.

* desempeñando muchas funciones = in many capacities.

* desempeñar bien una función = perform + well.

* desempeñar + Posesivo + funciones = do + Posesivo + business.

* desempeñar una buena función = produce + the goods.

* desempeñar una función = fulfil + purpose, perform + function, play + role, discharge + function, discharge + duty, perform + role, articulate + role, fit into + the picture, play + Posesivo + part.

* distribución en función del género = gender distribution.

* ejecutar una función = run + function.

* en función de = according to, as a function of, depending on/upon.

* en funciones = acting + Cargo.

* estar en función de = be a function of.

* evaluación del impacto en función del género = gender-impact assessment.

* examinar la función de Algo = investigate + role.

* función bibliotecaria = library function.

* función cognitiva = cognitive function.

* función de autoedición = authoring aid, authoring tool.

* función de consulta = enquiry function.

* función de corrección = editing function.

* función de extracción y copiado = pull function.

* función de la biblioteca = library's function.

* función de la correlación de los cosenos = cosine correlation function.

* función de servicio = service function.

* función de solapamiento = overlap function.

* función dominante = alpha role.

* funciones de edición = editing facilities.

* funciones del personal = staff duties.

* funciones del puesto de trabajo = position + entail + duty.

* funciones de modificación = editing facilities.

* función esencial = vital role.

* función por tecla = keyboard function.

* función vital = vital role.

* indicador de función = operator, role indicator.

* inversión de funciones = reversal of roles, role reversal.

* operador de función = role.

* que se concede en función de las necesidades económicas = means-tested.

* rol establecido en función del sexo = gender role.

* seleccionar una función = invoke + function.

* tecla de función = function key.

* tecla de función del programa = programme function key.

* tener la doble función = double as, double up as.

* tener la función de = be in the business of.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (cometido, propósito) function

la función del mediador — the role o function of the mediator

cumple/tiene la función de... — it performs the function of...

en función de — according to

salario en función de la experiencia — salary according to experience

diseñada en función de los usuarios — designed with the users in mind

b) funciones masculino plural duties (pl)

en el ejercicio de sus funciones — in the performance of her duties

fue suspendido de sus funciones — he was suspended from duty

se excedió en sus funciones — he exceeded his powers

desempeña las funciones de asesor — he acts as a consultant

en funciones — acting (before n)

el secretario en funciones — the acting secretary

entrar en funciones — (AmL) empleado to take up one's post; presidente to assume office

2) (Fisiol) function; (Mat) function; (Ling) function

- función gramatical

3) (de teatro, circo) performance; ( de cine) showing, performance

•

- función benéfica

- función continua

- función de medianoche

- función de noche

* * *

= capability, feature, function, function, purpose, role, hat, functionality, function.

Ex: DOBIS/LIBIS contains a so-called 'help' capability.

Ex: Another way of doing this search is to use the lateral searching feature.

Ex: The function of a catalog is to inform a library user whether or not the library contains a particular book specified by author and title.

Ex: Select a function from the menu by pressing the key listed to the left.

Ex: Chapters 7 and 8 introduced the problems associated with author cataloguing and have surveyed the purpose of cataloguing codes.

Ex: The role of analytical entries in an online catalogue is less clear.

Ex: The city librarian has commonly been a general cultural consultant, often with more than one hat, with the curatorship of the museum and/or art gallery as additional offices.

Ex: This article describes the functionality of CARL software for this purpose, loads a brief rundown of data bases, and gives the criteria for selecting data bases.

Ex: The workshop consisted of an inaugural function, a series of lectures, a panel discussion and a valedictory function.

* adaptarse a una función = step up to + role.

* adoptar una función = step up to + role.

* ambigüedad de funciones = role ambiguity.

* asumir una función = take upon + Reflexivo + role.

* claridad de funciones = role clarity.

* conferir una función = confer + function.

* conflicto de funciones = role conflict.

* con una función destacada = high profile.

* cumplir una función = fulfil + function.

* definir una función = formulate + role.

* descripción de las funciones = job description, job profile.

* desempeñando muchas funciones = in many capacities.

* desempeñar bien una función = perform + well.

* desempeñar + Posesivo + funciones = do + Posesivo + business.

* desempeñar una buena función = produce + the goods.

* desempeñar una función = fulfil + purpose, perform + function, play + role, discharge + function, discharge + duty, perform + role, articulate + role, fit into + the picture, play + Posesivo + part.

* distribución en función del género = gender distribution.

* ejecutar una función = run + function.

* en función de = according to, as a function of, depending on/upon.

* en funciones = acting + Cargo.

* estar en función de = be a function of.

* evaluación del impacto en función del género = gender-impact assessment.

* examinar la función de Algo = investigate + role.

* función bibliotecaria = library function.

* función cognitiva = cognitive function.

* función de autoedición = authoring aid, authoring tool.

* función de consulta = enquiry function.

* función de corrección = editing function.

* función de extracción y copiado = pull function.

* función de la biblioteca = library's function.

* función de la correlación de los cosenos = cosine correlation function.

* función de servicio = service function.

* función de solapamiento = overlap function.

* función dominante = alpha role.

* funciones de edición = editing facilities.

* funciones del personal = staff duties.

* funciones del puesto de trabajo = position + entail + duty.

* funciones de modificación = editing facilities.

* función esencial = vital role.

* función por tecla = keyboard function.

* función vital = vital role.

* indicador de función = operator, role indicator.

* inversión de funciones = reversal of roles, role reversal.

* operador de función = role.

* que se concede en función de las necesidades económicas = means-tested.

* rol establecido en función del sexo = gender role.

* seleccionar una función = invoke + function.

* tecla de función = function key.

* tecla de función del programa = programme function key.

* tener la doble función = double as, double up as.

* tener la función de = be in the business of.

* * *

función

feminine

A

1 (cometido, propósito) function

un mueble que cumple distintas funciones a piece of furniture which serves more than one purpose o function

la función del árbitro en estas disputas the role o function of the mediator in these disputes

2

(tarea, deber): en el ejercicio de sus funciones in the performance of her duties, while carrying out her duties

se excedió en sus funciones he exceeded his powers

fue suspendido de sus funciones he was suspended from duty

desempeña las funciones de asesor en cuestiones fiscales he acts as a tax consultant

en funciones acting ( before n)

lo firmó el secretario en funciones the acting secretary signed it

entrar en funciones ( AmL) «empleado» to take up one's post;

«presidente» to assume office

en función de according to

el precio se determina en función de la oferta y la demanda the price is fixed according to supply and demand

salario en función de la experiencia y formación aportadas salary according to experience and qualifications

una casa diseñada en función de las personas que la van a ocupar a house designed with the future occupants in mind

B ( Fisiol) function

C

1 ( Mat) function

2 ( Ling) function

Compuestos:

● función gramatical

part of speech

● función periódica

periodic function

D (de teatro) performance; (de circo) performance, show; (de cine) showing, performance

Compuestos:

● función benéfica

benefit, charity performance

● función continua

( AmL exc CS) continuous performance

● función continuada

(CS) continuous performance

● función de medianoche

late show

● función de noche

late evening performance

* * *

función sustantivo femenino
1
a) (cometido, propósito) function;

◊ tiene la función de … it performs the function of …;

salario en función de la experiencia salary according to experience
b)

◊ funciones sustantivo masculino plural

duties (pl);
en el ejercicio de sus funciones in the performance of her duties;
el secretario en funciones the acting secretary;
entrar en funciones (AmL) [ empleado] to take up one's post;

[ presidente] to assume office
2 (Fisiol, Mat, Ling) function
3 (de teatro, circo) performance;
( de cine) showing, performance;
◊ función de noche late night performance

función sustantivo femenino
1 Cine Teat performance
2 (finalidad, tarea) function
3 (cargo, empleo) duties pl: le han nombrado presidente en funciones, he has been appointed acting president
4 Mat function
♦ Locuciones: en función de, depending on
' función' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cometido
- como
- concierto
- desempeñar
- destinar
- mañana
- matinal
- papel
- relevar
- rotar
- sitio
- asignación
- asignar
- auspiciar
- ejecutivo
- estar
- gala
- noche
- tanda
- títere
English:
benefit
- deny
- duty
- excuse
- frequent
- function
- function key
- guffaw
- mill about
- mill around
- pantomime
- performance
- show
- assignment
- book
- dual
- matinee

* * *

función

♦ nf

1. [actividad, objetivo] function;
[trabajo] duty;
la función de estas columnas es sólo decorativa these columns have a purely decorative function;

esta pieza desempeña una función clave this part has a crucial function o role;

la función del coordinador es hacer que todo discurra sin contratiempos the coordinator's job o function is to make sure everything goes smoothly;

desempeña las funciones de portavoz he acts as spokesperson;

director en funciones acting director;

entrar en funciones [en empresa, organización] to take up one's post;
[ministro] to take up office
Comp
Biol función clorofílica photosynthesis
2. [en teatro, cine] show

Comp
función benéfica charity performance, benefit;
función continua continuous performance;
RP función continuada continuous performance;
función de noche evening performance;

función de tarde matinée

3. Ling function;

en función de sujeto functioning as a subject

4. Mat function

Comp
función periódica periodic function
♦ en función de loc prep

depending on;

estar o [m5] ir en función de to depend on, to be dependent on;

las ayudas se conceden en función de los ingresos familiares the amount of benefit given depends o is dependent on family income, the benefits are means-tested

* * *

función

f

1 purpose, function

2 en el trabajo duty

3

:

en funciones acting;

entrar en funciones take office

4 TEA performance

5

:

en función de according to

* * *

función nf, pl funciones

1) : function

2) : duty

3) : performance, show

* * *

función n

1. (actividad) function

la función del riñón the kidney's function

2. (representación) performance / show

fuimos a la función de las cuatro we went to the four o'clock performance

Spanish-English dictionary > función
9 tarea

f.

1 task (trabajo).

tareas domésticas household chores, housework

2 homework, school work, schoolwork, school assignment.

* * *

tarea

► nombre femenino

1 task, job

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

las tareas de la casa the housework sing, the chores

tareas escolares homework sing

* * *

noun f.

job, task, work

* * *

SF

1) (=trabajo) task, job

una de sus tareas es repartir la correspondencia — one of his tasks o jobs is to hand out the mail

es una tarea poco grata — it's a thankless task

todavía me queda mucha tarea — I've still got a lot left to do

tareas domésticas — housework sing, household chores

2) [de colegial]

las tareas — homework sing

3) (Inform) task

* * *

femenino

a) ( trabajo) task, job

las tareas de la casa — the housework

b) ( deberes escolares) homework

* * *

= assignment, duty [duties, -pl.], endeavour [endeavor, -USA], exercise, job, labour [labor, -USA], operation, routine, task, work, quest, undertaking, item of business.

Ex. The problems and assignments presented are real problems and assignments, and the people involved are real people, all suitably disguised to protect their identity.

Ex. Organisations often expect an information officer or librarian to prepare such abstracts as are necessary, in addition to performing various other information duties.

Ex. Eventually, it came to be recognized that the Classification Research Group's endeavours might be pertinent to the problem of alphabetical indexing.

Ex. As a concluding exercise, therefore, it would be helpful for you to try some examples of analysis and translation on your own.

Ex. To ease the cataloguer's job and save him the trouble of counting characters, DOBIS/LIBIS uses a special function.

Ex. An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to the preparation of the item for the manufacturer.

Ex. With the advent of micro-computers even much smaller cataloguing operations can effectively be computerised.

Ex. Chain indexing is a simple mechanical routine for generating a limited number of index entries for a subject.

Ex. Further, menu screens will be necessary until the user has specified the task that he wishes executed or the information that he wishes to retrieve sufficiently for execution or retrieval to be effected.

Ex. The Classification Research Group (CRG) has been a major force in the development of classification theory, and has made a major contribution towards work on a new general classification scheme.

Ex. It is a quest without a satisfactory conclusion - a holy grail of librarianship.

Ex. Since the file from 1966-1975 contains some 2,500,000 references, a search of the complete data base is a fairly large-scale undertaking.

Ex. The Midwinter Meeting of the American Library Association included various items of business such as: the ALA stand on UNESCO; a new dues schedule; grants; role of school librarians in ALA; new cataloguing tools; and standards.

----

* aceptar una tarea = take on + task.

* aplicación a tareas bibliotecarias = library application.

* asignar una tarea = allot + task, set + task, give + task, assign + responsibility, task.

* asumir una tarea = assume + duty.

* con una tarea especial = mission-oriented.

* cumplir una tarea = accomplish + task.

* dedicarse a + Posesivo + tareas cotidianas = go about + Posesivo + everyday life.

* dedicarse a + Posesivo + tareas diarias = go about + Posesivo + everyday life.

* delegar una tarea = delegate + operation.

* desempeñar una tarea = carry out + task, cope with + task, perform + task.

* ejecutar una tarea = execute + task.

* emprender una tarea = go on + expedition.

* encargado de las tareas domésticas = housekeeper.

* encargarse una tarea = undertake + task.

* encomendar una tarea a Alguien = assign + task.

* endosar una tarea a Alguien = foist + Nombre + on + Alguien + as a duty.

* enfrentarse a una tarea = face + task.

* en la tarea de = in the drive to.

* fijarse una tarea = set + Reflexivo + task.

* formación en diferentes tareas = cross-training [cross training], multiskilling [multi-skilling].

* hacer una tarea = do + assignment.

* imponerse una tarea = task + Reflexivo.

* imponer una tarea = task.

* imponer una tarea a Alguien = foist + Nombre + on + Alguien + as a duty.

* liberar de una tarea = relieve of + task.

* multitarea = multitasking [multi-tasking].

* ponerse una tarea = set + Reflexivo + task.

* programador automático de tareas = scheduler.

* realización de varias tareas simultáneamente = concurrent tasking.

* realizar una tarea = accomplish + task, carry out + duty, conduct + task, implement + task, undertake + task, perform + duty.

* realizar una tarea paso a paso = go through.

* tarea administrativa = administrative task.

* tarea ardua = uphill struggle.

* tarea asignada = appointed task.

* tarea bibliotecaria = library operation, library task, library function, library duty, library process.

* tarea complementaria = follow-up activity.

* tarea de aprendizaje = learning activity, learning task.

* tarea del hogar = domestic duty, domestic task.

* tarea de tontos = fool's errand.

* tarea difícil = hard task.

* tarea educativa = learning activity.

* tarea encomendada = assigned task.

* tarea escolar = homework, homework assignment.

* tarea falta de interés = chore.

* tarea imposible = wild goose chase.

* tarea inútil = exercise in futility.

* tarea monumental = Herculean task, Herculanian task.

* tarea muy difícil = uphill struggle.

* tarea orientada hacia la gente = people-oriented task.

* tarea orientada hacia una actividad = activity-oriented task.

* tarea rutinaria = routine, mundane task, daily chore.

* tareas bibliotecarias = library housekeeping routines, library housekeeping, library activities, library procedures.

* tareas bibliotecarias complementarias = library support services.

* tareas de extinción de incendios = fire-fighting.

* tareas del personal = staff duties.

* tareas domésticas = housework.

* tareas escolares = school work [schoolwork].

* tareas informáticas = computer work.

* tareas relacionadas con la información = information operations.

* tener tarea para rato = have + Posesivo + work cut out for + Pronombre, have + Posesivo + job cut out for + Pronombre.

* * *

femenino

a) ( trabajo) task, job

las tareas de la casa — the housework

b) ( deberes escolares) homework

* * *

= assignment, duty [duties, -pl.], endeavour [endeavor, -USA], exercise, job, labour [labor, -USA], operation, routine, task, work, quest, undertaking, item of business.

Ex: The problems and assignments presented are real problems and assignments, and the people involved are real people, all suitably disguised to protect their identity.

Ex: Organisations often expect an information officer or librarian to prepare such abstracts as are necessary, in addition to performing various other information duties.

Ex: Eventually, it came to be recognized that the Classification Research Group's endeavours might be pertinent to the problem of alphabetical indexing.

Ex: As a concluding exercise, therefore, it would be helpful for you to try some examples of analysis and translation on your own.

Ex: To ease the cataloguer's job and save him the trouble of counting characters, DOBIS/LIBIS uses a special function.

Ex: An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to the preparation of the item for the manufacturer.

Ex: With the advent of micro-computers even much smaller cataloguing operations can effectively be computerised.

Ex: Chain indexing is a simple mechanical routine for generating a limited number of index entries for a subject.

Ex: Further, menu screens will be necessary until the user has specified the task that he wishes executed or the information that he wishes to retrieve sufficiently for execution or retrieval to be effected.

Ex: The Classification Research Group (CRG) has been a major force in the development of classification theory, and has made a major contribution towards work on a new general classification scheme.

Ex: It is a quest without a satisfactory conclusion - a holy grail of librarianship.

Ex: Since the file from 1966-1975 contains some 2,500,000 references, a search of the complete data base is a fairly large-scale undertaking.

Ex: The Midwinter Meeting of the American Library Association included various items of business such as: the ALA stand on UNESCO; a new dues schedule; grants; role of school librarians in ALA; new cataloguing tools; and standards.

* aceptar una tarea = take on + task.

* aplicación a tareas bibliotecarias = library application.

* asignar una tarea = allot + task, set + task, give + task, assign + responsibility, task.

* asumir una tarea = assume + duty.

* con una tarea especial = mission-oriented.

* cumplir una tarea = accomplish + task.

* dedicarse a + Posesivo + tareas cotidianas = go about + Posesivo + everyday life.

* dedicarse a + Posesivo + tareas diarias = go about + Posesivo + everyday life.

* delegar una tarea = delegate + operation.

* desempeñar una tarea = carry out + task, cope with + task, perform + task.

* ejecutar una tarea = execute + task.

* emprender una tarea = go on + expedition.

* encargado de las tareas domésticas = housekeeper.

* encargarse una tarea = undertake + task.

* encomendar una tarea a Alguien = assign + task.

* endosar una tarea a Alguien = foist + Nombre + on + Alguien + as a duty.

* enfrentarse a una tarea = face + task.

* en la tarea de = in the drive to.

* fijarse una tarea = set + Reflexivo + task.

* formación en diferentes tareas = cross-training [cross training], multiskilling [multi-skilling].

* hacer una tarea = do + assignment.

* imponerse una tarea = task + Reflexivo.

* imponer una tarea = task.

* imponer una tarea a Alguien = foist + Nombre + on + Alguien + as a duty.

* liberar de una tarea = relieve of + task.

* multitarea = multitasking [multi-tasking].

* ponerse una tarea = set + Reflexivo + task.

* programador automático de tareas = scheduler.

* realización de varias tareas simultáneamente = concurrent tasking.

* realizar una tarea = accomplish + task, carry out + duty, conduct + task, implement + task, undertake + task, perform + duty.

* realizar una tarea paso a paso = go through.

* tarea administrativa = administrative task.

* tarea ardua = uphill struggle.

* tarea asignada = appointed task.

* tarea bibliotecaria = library operation, library task, library function, library duty, library process.

* tarea complementaria = follow-up activity.

* tarea de aprendizaje = learning activity, learning task.

* tarea del hogar = domestic duty, domestic task.

* tarea de tontos = fool's errand.

* tarea difícil = hard task.

* tarea educativa = learning activity.

* tarea encomendada = assigned task.

* tarea escolar = homework, homework assignment.

* tarea falta de interés = chore.

* tarea imposible = wild goose chase.

* tarea inútil = exercise in futility.

* tarea monumental = Herculean task, Herculanian task.

* tarea muy difícil = uphill struggle.

* tarea orientada hacia la gente = people-oriented task.

* tarea orientada hacia una actividad = activity-oriented task.

* tarea rutinaria = routine, mundane task, daily chore.

* tareas bibliotecarias = library housekeeping routines, library housekeeping, library activities, library procedures.

* tareas bibliotecarias complementarias = library support services.

* tareas de extinción de incendios = fire-fighting.

* tareas del personal = staff duties.

* tareas domésticas = housework.

* tareas escolares = school work [schoolwork].

* tareas informáticas = computer work.

* tareas relacionadas con la información = information operations.

* tener tarea para rato = have + Posesivo + work cut out for + Pronombre, have + Posesivo + job cut out for + Pronombre.

* * *

tarea

feminine

1 (trabajo) task, job

no le gustan nada las tareas de la casa he hates doing household chores o the housework

no es tarea fácil it is not easy, it is no easy task

2 (deberes escolares) homework

tengo que hacer la(s) tarea(s) I have to do my homework o ( AmE) assignments

* * *

tarea sustantivo femenino
a) ( trabajo) task, job;

◊ las tareas de la casa the housework

b) ( deberes escolares) homework

tarea sustantivo femenino
1 (labor) job, task
tarea escolar, homework, US assignments pl 2 tareas domésticas, housework sing
' tarea' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- absorbente
- acometer
- afanosa
- afanoso
- apresurada
- apresurado
- asignación
- cometido
- corresponder
- cumplir
- desagradecida
- desagradecido
- emprender
- empresa
- encargo
- ensimismarse
- evadir
- fijarse
- función
- gratificar
- hacer
- hueso
- imponerse
- imposición
- lanzarse
- marrón
- muerta
- muerto
- terminar
- trabajo
- ultimar
- zafarse
- abrumador
- acabar
- alcanzar
- antipático
- asignar
- asumir
- atrancar
- cargo
- colaborador
- colaborar
- costoso
- deber
- dejadez
- dejado
- despachar
- diario
- empezar
English:
accomplish
- accomplishment
- allocation
- arduous
- assign
- assignment
- begin
- challenging
- chore
- cinch
- delegate
- distasteful
- do over
- embark
- execute
- execution
- finish
- finished
- get off
- get over
- go about
- job
- labour
- massive
- mission
- rush
- set
- task
- thankless
- uphill
- work
- admittedly
- home
- labor
- throw
- under

* * *

tarea nf

1. [trabajo] task;

fue una ardua tarea it was a hard task;

mantener limpia la ciudad es tarea de todos keeping the city clean is everyone's responsibility;

las tareas del campo agricultural o farm work

Comp
tareas domésticas household chores, housework
2. [escolar] homework;

hace la tarea she's doing her homework

3. Informát task

* * *

tarea

f task, job

* * *

tarea nf

1) : task, job

2) : homework

* * *

tarea n

1. (en general) task / job

limpiar la casa es tarea de todos everyone has to clean the house

2. (deberes) homework

éstas son las tareas para mañana this is the homework for tomorrow

Fíjate que homework es un nombre incontable

tareas del hogar / tareas domésticas housework

Spanish-English dictionary > tarea
10 menester

m.

necessity.

haber menester de algo to be in need of something

ser menester que alguien haga algo to be necessary for somebody to do something

menesteres business, matters (asuntos)

* * *

menester

► nombre masculino

1 (necesidad) need

► nombre masculino plural menesteres

1 familiar (actividades) business sing; (necesidades) call of nature sing

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

es menester que... it is necessary that...

* * *

SM

1)

ser menester frm (=ser necesario): es menester hacer algo — we must do something, it is necessary to do something

cuando sea menester — when necessary

todo es menester — everything is welcome

2) (=trabajo) job; (=recado) errand

salir para un menester — to go out on an errand

3) pl menesteres (=deberes) duties, business sing ; (=ocupación) occupation sing ; (=función) function sing

no estamos capacitados para esos menesteres — we are not trained to do that

venden un aparatito para esos menesteres — you can buy a little machine to do those jobs

- hacer sus menesteres

4) pl menesteres (Téc) gear sing, tools

* * *

masculino

1)

ser menester — (frml) ( ser necesario) to be necessary

es menester que lo hagamos sin demora — we must do it without delay

2) (frml) ( tarea) occupation

se ganaba la vida en los menesteres más diversos — he earned his living from some very diverse activities

* * *

= job, task, chore.

Ex. To ease the cataloguer's job and save him the trouble of counting characters, DOBIS/LIBIS uses a special function.

Ex. Further, menu screens will be necessary until the user has specified the task that he wishes executed or the information that he wishes to retrieve sufficiently for execution or retrieval to be effected.

Ex. The maintenance of orderly shelf arrangement is often considered an unimportant chore.

* * *

masculino

1)

ser menester — (frml) ( ser necesario) to be necessary

es menester que lo hagamos sin demora — we must do it without delay

2) (frml) ( tarea) occupation

se ganaba la vida en los menesteres más diversos — he earned his living from some very diverse activities

* * *

= job, task, chore.

Ex: To ease the cataloguer's job and save him the trouble of counting characters, DOBIS/LIBIS uses a special function.

Ex: Further, menu screens will be necessary until the user has specified the task that he wishes executed or the information that he wishes to retrieve sufficiently for execution or retrieval to be effected.

Ex: The maintenance of orderly shelf arrangement is often considered an unimportant chore.

* * *

menester

masculine

A

ser menester ( frml) (ser necesario) to be necessary

es menester trabajar para vivir one must work in order to live

es menester que lo hagamos sin demora we must do it without delay

B ( frml) (tarea) occupation

se ganaba la vida en los menesteres más diversos he earned his living from some very diverse activities

estaban ocupados en otros menesteres they were busy with other activities o they were otherwise engaged

* * *

menester sustantivo masculino
1
◊ ser menester (frml) ( ser necesario) to be necessary;

es menester que lo hagamos sin demora we must do it without delay
2 (frml) ( tarea) occupation;
◊ se ganaba la vida en los menesteres más diversos he earned his living from some very diverse activities

menester sustantivo masculino
1 (ocupación) esos menesteres se los dejo a mi mujer, I leave those jobs for my wife
♦ Locuciones: ser menester, to be necessary

* * *

menester nm

1. [necesidad] necessity;

haber menester de algo to be in need of sth;

ser menester que alguien haga algo to be necessary for sb to do sth;

es menester continuar con las reformas it is necessary to continue with the reforms

2.
menesteres [asuntos] business, matters;

se ocupa de la limpieza y demás menesteres he does the cleaning and other odd jobs;

un abogado sin experiencia en estos menesteres a lawyer with no experience in these matters

3. Fam
menesteres [herramientas] things, tools

* * *

menester

m ( trabajo) job;

menesteres pl fam tools, gear sg ;

ser menester ( necessario) be necessary

* * *

menester nm

1) : activity, occupation, duties pl

2)

ser menester : to be necessary

es menester que vengas: you must come

Spanish-English dictionary > menester
11 переключатель

selector switch, switch
электрическое устройство, служащее для соединения одного или нескольких проводников с любым из нескольких др. проводников, подключенных к устройству (переключателю). — а multiposition switch that permits one or more conductars to be connected to any of several other conductors.
- (кран переключения) — selector valve
-, барабанный (передней стойки шасси) — drum switch
- ввода информации (системы "омега" c положениями ппм, лбу, ветер и т.д.) — display selector switch (with wpt, хтк, wind, etc., positions)
- видов работ — function selector switch
- включения электропитания — on/off (power) switch sets the ons on or off.
- выбора индикации (на уви системы омега) — display selector switch (dss)
для выбора параметров, высвечиваемых на цифровом табло. положения: ппм, зпу/пу, зк/ус, ветер, мс, контроль и др. — selects data for presentation on the numerical displays. positions: wpt, хтк/тке, brg/dis, dsrtk/tk hdg/da, gs/ete, wind, pos, test.
-, галетный — wafer rotary selector switch
-, галетный (безразрывный) — wafer rotary selector switch (make before break)
-, галетный (с разрывом цепи перед включением) — wafer rotary selector switch (break before make)
- (выбора) двигателей при запуске — engine start selector valve
-, движковый (приводимый в действие большим пальцем руки) — thumb (-actuated) switch
-, двухгалетный — two-wafer rotary switch
-, двухпозиционный — two-position switch
- диапазонов (радио) — band selector switch
- динамики (ппд) — pitot selector valve
- дневного/ночного освещения — day/night switch
для регулирования яркости подсвета, — day/night switch is used to control brilliance.
-, жидкостной маятниковый (коррекции гироскопических приборов, напр., гпк) — liquid level switch
- зажигания — ignition switch

the ignition switch is set to "both" (l+2).
- индикации курса (сист. омега) — heading display selector switch with positions: mag, true.
- индикации расстояний (в мор, милях/км) и скоростей полета (в узлах/км) (сист. омега) — distance (nm/km) airspeed (knot/km) display selector switch
- кольцевания (питания двигателей топливом) — fuel cross-feed switch
- кольцевания (эл. шин) — (bus) crosstie switch
- коммутируемых в аппаратуре сопряжения сигналов (пульта выбора режимов сист. омега) — remote switch with positions: cmptr, ons 1, ons 2.
-, концевой (сигнализатор) — warning (limit) switch
- коррекции (магнитной и гпк) — mag-dg mode selector (switch)
-, кулачковый — cam actuated switch
- масштабов (рлс) — range switch
- масштабов и меток (рлс) — off-stby/range (selector) switc h

to provide range and range marker selection for indicator
- мэт (механизма эффекта триммирования) — trim switch
-, нажимной — momentary switch
-, нажимной замыкающий — momentary make (selector) switch
- однополюсный, на два направления (замыкающий) — single-pole double-throw switch (make)
- однополюсный, на два направления (с нажимным замыканием обоих направлений, с выключением в нейтральном положении) — single-pole double-throw switch (with both sides momentary make, center off)
- однополюсный, на два направления (с нажимным замыканием одного направления) — single-pole double-throw switch (with one side momentary make)
- "параметры" — data selector (switch)
- "параметры" (инерциальной сист.) — data selector
положения: ппм, ик/пг, soct/z, wc/yc, зпу/пу, soct/t, u/6 — positions: wpt, hdg/sts, dis/xtk, gs/da, d dis/time, wind
-, поворотный — rotary selector switch
-, полевой — field-effect switch
- попеременного включенияпереключения, нажимной, кнопочный — momentary alternate action pushbutton switch
- полярности зоны курсового маяка — то-from (localizer) selector switch
- ппм (промежут. пунктов маршрута) — wpt selector (switch)
- прд1-11(рлс) — xmtr 1-2 switch
- пределов (измерения, напр., вольтметра) — measurement range selector switch
- приемников воздушных давлений (пbд) — pitot/static tube selector
переключатепь на_два положения: основной и аварийный. — the pitot selector may be set to main or aux.
- радиосвязей (абонентского аппарата спу) — function (selector) switch
- радиосредств (абонентского аппарата спу) — function (selector) switch
- регулирования подсвета клавишного набора поля пуи (или уви) — cdu keyboard dimmer control switch. with positions, day, night
- режимов — mode selector switch
- режимов (работы системы омега) — automatic /manual/ remote switch, a/m/r mode (selector) switch

position оaп activates automatic sequential selection of route legs, position оmп entails manual selection of route legs, position оrп enables transmission and/or reception of specified data between systems such as dual ons, ins/ons, etc.
- режимов (автоматического радиокомпаса) — function switch
имеет следующие положения: выкл., комп., ант. и рамка. — the function switch of adf may be set to off, comp, ant, loop positions.
- режимов (пульта управления) — mode selector (switch)
- режимов рлс (гроза) с попожениями: готов, земля, метео, контур, контроль — mode selector switch positions: stby, terrain, weather, contour, test.
- режимов самолетного ответчика — transponder mode selector
для работы на внутренних и международных линиях, — position transponder selector to а (domestic) or в (international)
- рода работы — mode selector switch
- рода работы (арк) — (adf) function switch
- рода работы (на уви, с пожениями авт-ручн-контроль) — n&- function switch (auto) (а), man (м) and test (т) positions)
-, рычажный — toggle actuated selector switch
- с включением в среднем положении — switch with center on position
- с выключением в нейтральном (среднем) положении — switch with center off position
- с замкнутыми выводами в нейтрали — switch with center on position
- сигнализации остатка теплива и включения топливомера (указателя) наличия топлива в группах баков, — fuel low/quantity indicator switch. permits selective indication of fuel quantity and provides low level warning.
- с механическим включением — mechanically actuated switch
- с нажимным включением в крайних положениях — switch with momentary on at (both) extremes
- с разомкнутыми выводами в нейтрали — switch with center off position
- снятия усилий (на ручке управления циклическим шагом вертолета) — trim switch
- статики (системы пвд) — static (source) selector
- статики (системы пвд) — static (source) selector
"- статики" (надпись) — static
имеет два положения осн и авар. — may be set to normal or aux position.
- стояночного торможения — parking brake (park brake) switc h
- телефон - телеграф (тел тлг) — voice - c-w switch
- триммера (вертолета, на четыре направления - вправо, влево, вперед, назад) — (four-directional) trim switch (for lateral, fore-aft cycle)
- триммерного эффекта элеронов — aileron trim control switch.
вызывает смещение нейтрали загрузочного механизма элеронов, — movement of trim control switch shifts neutral position of the load feel mechanism.
-, четырехполюсный, на два положения — four-pole double-throw switch
-, четырехпозиционный с двумя контактами нажимного включения — four-position switch with 2 momentary contacts
- шин (эл.) устанавливать п. в (положение) — bus selector switch set the switch to (position)

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > переключатель
12 básico

adj.

1 basic, staple, fundamental.

2 basic, alkaline.

3 basic, basal, core, hard-core.

4 basic, elemental, fundamental, first-step.

5 prime, preferential.

Prime rate Tasa prime, tasa básica o tasa preferencial de interés bancario.

6 basic, easy, simple.

* * *

básico

► adjetivo

1 (gen) basic

2 (imprescindible) essential, indispensable

* * *

(f. - básica)

adj.

basic

* * *

ADJ basic

* * *

- ca adjetivo

1)

a) (fundamental, esencial) basic

alimento básico — staple food

b) <conocimientos/vocabulario> basic; < requisito> essential, fundamental

2) (Quím) basic

* * *

= bare [barer -comp., barest -sup.], basic, brick and frame, core, fundamental, rudimentary, underlying, baseline [base line], primitive, bread and butter, elemental, staple, rock-bottom, basal, no-frills.

Ex. Those are just the bare beginnings.

Ex. The author catalogue can be regarded as a basic record of stock.

Ex. He went on to explain that while there were no unsightly slums, there was a fairly large district of rather nondescript homes intermingled with plain two- and three-family brick and frame dwellings, principally in the eastern reaches of the city.

Ex. The core function of such a service was seen as giving information and advice, but other services might be added.

Ex. A fundamental theoretical rule of subject indexing is that each heading should be co-extensive with the subject of the document, that is, the label and the information or documents found under that label should match.

Ex. These are the rudimentary elements of an information retrieval system.

Ex. One of the functions which I have not specified is that the underlying ideology represented by the AACR aims first at fixing a location for an author and then for a work.

Ex. This article describes the development of the first baseline inventory of information resources at the U.S.

Ex. There should be some arrangement for selling books, preferably through a school's own bookshop, no matter how primitive this is.

Ex. The bread and butter business of public libraries, especially branch libraries, is the lending of fiction.

Ex. The great storyteller, FC Sayers, having advised the beginner to 'steep himself in folklore until the elemental themes are part of himself,' explains how best to get command of a tale.

Ex. UK libraries and the BBC Continuing Education have the same staple customer group.

Ex. The rock-bottom element seems to be the confidence in facing life.

Ex. Basal textbooks, despite their well-publicized limitations in comparison with other media, remain the keystone of US school publishing.

Ex. This is a good guide for independent travellers looking for cheap, no-frills intercity transport around the country.

----

* algo básico = necessity.

* alimento básico = staple food.

* artículos básicos = basic provisions.

* aspectos básicos = nuts and bolts.

* concepto básico = concrete.

* con conocimiento básico en el manejo de la información = information literate [information-literate].

* con conocimiento básico en el uso de la biblioteca = library literate [library-literate].

* conocimiento básico = working familiarity.

* conocimiento básicos de informática = computer literacy.

* conocimientos básicos = literacy.

* conocimientos básicos en tecnología = technical literacy.

* conocimientos básicos sobre el uso de las bibliotecas = library skills.

* de atención básica = preattentive.

* de construcción básica = brick and frame.

* derecho básico = natural right, basic right.

* en el nivel básico = at grass roots level.

* en su forma más básica = at its most basic.

* estructura básica = skeleton.

* formación básica en tecnología = technical literacy.

* guía básica = laymen's guide.

* impulso básico = primitive urge.

* información básica = background note.

* lo básico = essential, the, nuts and bolts, bare necessities, the, the lowdown (on).

* programas básicos = basic software.

* servicios básicos = amenities.

* * *

- ca adjetivo

1)

a) (fundamental, esencial) basic

alimento básico — staple food

b) <conocimientos/vocabulario> basic; < requisito> essential, fundamental

2) (Quím) basic

* * *

= bare [barer -comp., barest -sup.], basic, brick and frame, core, fundamental, rudimentary, underlying, baseline [base line], primitive, bread and butter, elemental, staple, rock-bottom, basal, no-frills.

Ex: Those are just the bare beginnings.

Ex: The author catalogue can be regarded as a basic record of stock.

Ex: He went on to explain that while there were no unsightly slums, there was a fairly large district of rather nondescript homes intermingled with plain two- and three-family brick and frame dwellings, principally in the eastern reaches of the city.

Ex: The core function of such a service was seen as giving information and advice, but other services might be added.

Ex: A fundamental theoretical rule of subject indexing is that each heading should be co-extensive with the subject of the document, that is, the label and the information or documents found under that label should match.

Ex: These are the rudimentary elements of an information retrieval system.

Ex: One of the functions which I have not specified is that the underlying ideology represented by the AACR aims first at fixing a location for an author and then for a work.

Ex: This article describes the development of the first baseline inventory of information resources at the U.S.

Ex: There should be some arrangement for selling books, preferably through a school's own bookshop, no matter how primitive this is.

Ex: The bread and butter business of public libraries, especially branch libraries, is the lending of fiction.

Ex: The great storyteller, FC Sayers, having advised the beginner to 'steep himself in folklore until the elemental themes are part of himself,' explains how best to get command of a tale.

Ex: UK libraries and the BBC Continuing Education have the same staple customer group.

Ex: The rock-bottom element seems to be the confidence in facing life.

Ex: Basal textbooks, despite their well-publicized limitations in comparison with other media, remain the keystone of US school publishing.

Ex: This is a good guide for independent travellers looking for cheap, no-frills intercity transport around the country.

* algo básico = necessity.

* alimento básico = staple food.

* artículos básicos = basic provisions.

* aspectos básicos = nuts and bolts.

* concepto básico = concrete.

* con conocimiento básico en el manejo de la información = information literate [information-literate].

* con conocimiento básico en el uso de la biblioteca = library literate [library-literate].

* conocimiento básico = working familiarity.

* conocimiento básicos de informática = computer literacy.

* conocimientos básicos = literacy.

* conocimientos básicos en tecnología = technical literacy.

* conocimientos básicos sobre el uso de las bibliotecas = library skills.

* de atención básica = preattentive.

* de construcción básica = brick and frame.

* derecho básico = natural right, basic right.

* en el nivel básico = at grass roots level.

* en su forma más básica = at its most basic.

* estructura básica = skeleton.

* formación básica en tecnología = technical literacy.

* guía básica = laymen's guide.

* impulso básico = primitive urge.

* información básica = background note.

* lo básico = essential, the, nuts and bolts, bare necessities, the, the lowdown (on).

* programas básicos = basic software.

* servicios básicos = amenities.

* * *

básico -ca

adjective

A

1 (fundamental, esencial) basic

alimento básico staple food

para este empleo es básico saber idiomas a knowledge of languages is essential o fundamental for this job

2 ‹conocimientos/vocabulario/conceptos› basic

B ( Quím) basic

* * *

básico
◊ -ca adjetivo

a) (fundamental, esencial) basic;

◊ alimento básico staple food

b) ‹ requisito› essential, fundamental

básico,-a adjetivo
1 (esencial) basic: saber idiomas es básico para ser diplomático, knowledge of languages is essential if you want to be a diplomat
2 Quím basic
' básico' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
básica
- hacer
- elemental
- primario
- primero
English:
basic
- bread-and-butter
- cornerstone
- elementary
- essential
- staple
- base pay
- basics
- sketchy

* * *

básico, -a adj

1. [fundamental] basic;

tiene conocimientos básicos de informática she has some basic knowledge of computers;

el arroz es su alimentación básica rice is their staple food;

lo básico de the basics of

2. Quím basic, alkaline

* * *

básico

adj basic

* * *

básico, -ca adj

fundamental: basic

♦ básicamente adv

* * *

básico adj basic

Spanish-English dictionary > básico
13 faena

f.

1 task, work (tarea).

faenas agrícolas o del campo farm work, agricultural work

faenas domésticas housework, household chores

2 bullfighter's performance (bullfighting).

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: faenar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: faenar.

* * *

faena

► nombre femenino

1 (tarea) task, job

2 familiar (mala pasada) dirty trick

3 (tauromaquia) performance

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

estar metido,-a en faena familiar to be hard at work

faenas agrícolas agricultural work

faenas de la casa housework sing, household chores

mujer de la faena cleaning lady, home help

* * *

SF

1) [gen] task, job, piece of work; [en el hogar] chore; (Mil) fatigue

estar de faena — to be at work

estar en (plena) faena — to be hard at work

tener mucha faena — to be terribly busy

faena doméstica — housework

2) * (tb: mala faena) (=mala pasada) dirty trick

hacer una faena a algn — to play a dirty trick on sb

¡menuda faena la que me hizo! — that was a terrible thing he did to me!

3) CAm, Caribe, Méx (=horas extraordinarias) extra work, overtime

4) (Taur) set of passes with the cape

hizo una faena maravillosa — he gave a splendid performance (with the cape)

5) Cono Sur (=obreros) gang of workers; (=local) work place

* * *

femenino

1) ( trabajo) task, job

faenas domésticas or de la casa — housework

la dura faena diaria — the daily grind

faenas agrícolas — farm work

2) (Taur) series of passes

3) (fam)

a) ( mala pasada) dirty trick

hacerle una faena a alguien — to play a dirty trick on somebody (colloq)

b) ( contratiempo) drag (colloq), pain (colloq)

4) (Chi) ( grupo de trabajadores) team, gang; ( lugar de trabajo) workplace (frml)

* * *

= task, work, job, chore.

Ex. Further, menu screens will be necessary until the user has specified the task that he wishes executed or the information that he wishes to retrieve sufficiently for execution or retrieval to be effected.

Ex. The Classification Research Group (CRG) has been a major force in the development of classification theory, and has made a major contribution towards work on a new general classification scheme.

Ex. To ease the cataloguer's job and save him the trouble of counting characters, DOBIS/LIBIS uses a special function.

Ex. The maintenance of orderly shelf arrangement is often considered an unimportant chore.

----

* faena diaria = daily grind.

* todos a la faena = all hands on deck, all hands to the pump(s).

* traje de faena = fatigues.

* * *

femenino

1) ( trabajo) task, job

faenas domésticas or de la casa — housework

la dura faena diaria — the daily grind

faenas agrícolas — farm work

2) (Taur) series of passes

3) (fam)

a) ( mala pasada) dirty trick

hacerle una faena a alguien — to play a dirty trick on somebody (colloq)

b) ( contratiempo) drag (colloq), pain (colloq)

4) (Chi) ( grupo de trabajadores) team, gang; ( lugar de trabajo) workplace (frml)

* * *

= task, work, job, chore.

Ex: Further, menu screens will be necessary until the user has specified the task that he wishes executed or the information that he wishes to retrieve sufficiently for execution or retrieval to be effected.

Ex: The Classification Research Group (CRG) has been a major force in the development of classification theory, and has made a major contribution towards work on a new general classification scheme.

Ex: To ease the cataloguer's job and save him the trouble of counting characters, DOBIS/LIBIS uses a special function.

Ex: The maintenance of orderly shelf arrangement is often considered an unimportant chore.

* faena diaria = daily grind.

* todos a la faena = all hands on deck, all hands to the pump(s).

* traje de faena = fatigues.

* * *

faena

feminine

A (trabajo) task, job

comparten las faenas domésticas or de la casa they share the housework o the domestic o household chores

la dura faena diaria the daily grind

faenas agrícolas farm work

B ( Taur) series of passes

C (matanza) slaughter

D ( fam)

1 (mala pasada) dirty trick

hacerle una faena a algn to play a dirty trick on sb ( colloq), to pull a stunt on sb ( colloq)

2 (contratiempo) drag ( colloq), pain ( colloq)

¡qué faena! what a drag o pain!

E ( Chi)

1 (grupo de trabajadores) team, gang

2 (lugar de trabajo) workplace ( frml)

voy a la faena a pie I walk to work

* * *

Del verbo faenar: ( conjugate faenar)

faena es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
faena
faenar
faena sustantivo femenino
1 ( tarea) task, job;
◊ es una faena dura it's hard work;

faenas domésticas housework;
faenas agrícolas farm work
2 (fam)
a) ( mala pasada) dirty trick;

◊ hacerle una faena a algn to play a dirty trick on sb (colloq)

b) ( contratiempo) drag (colloq), pain (colloq)

faena sustantivo femenino
1 (trabajo) work
faenas de la casa, household chores
faenas del campo, farm work
fam pey chore
2 fam (mala pasada) dirty trick
hacer una faena a alguien, to play a dirty trick on sb
3 Taur performance
faenar verbo intransitivo
1 (en la mar) to fish
2 (en el campo) to work on the land
' faena' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
jugada
- meterse
- perrería
- traje
- trastada
- tres
- marranada
English:
chore
- fatigue

* * *

faena nf

1. [tarea] task, work;

hoy no puedo salir que tengo mucha faena I can't go out today, I've got too much (work) to do;

estar en plena faena to be hard at work;

meterse en faena to get down to work, to start working

Comp
faenas agrícolas farm work, agricultural work;
faenas del campo farm work, agricultural work;

faenas domésticas housework, household chores

2. Fam [fastidio]
me han hecho una faena cancelando el vuelo they've really left me in it by cancelling the flight;

no me olvidaré de la faena que me hizo I won't forget the dirty trick he played on me;

¡qué faena! what a pain!

3. Taurom = bullfighter's performance with the cape;

el torero ejecutó una faena brillante the bullfighter did a series of brilliant passes with the cape

4. Cuba, Guat, Méx [en hacienda] overtime

5. Chile [cuadrilla de obreros] group of labourers

6. Ecuad [trabajo matinal] morning work

7. RP [matanza] slaughtering [of cattle]

* * *

faena

f

1 task, job;

faenas agrícolas farmwork sg ;

faenas de la casa household chores

2 TAUR series of passes with the cape

3

:

hacer una faena a alguien play a dirty trick on s.o.

4 Chi, Rpl

de ganado slaughtering

* * *

faena nf

: task, job, work

faenas domésticas: housework

* * *

faena n

1. (labor) job / task

las faenas de la casa the housework

2. (jugarreta) dirty trick

me hizo una faena he played a dirty trick on me

rematar la faena to finish off the job

Spanish-English dictionary > faena
14 fundamental

adj.

fundamental.

* * *

fundamental

► adjetivo

1 fundamental

* * *

adj.

basic, fundamental

* * *

ADJ fundamental, basic

* * *

adjetivo fundamental

es fundamental que entiendas — it is vital o essential that you understand

* * *

= core, fundamental, seminal, substantive, underlying, pivotal, prime, ultimate, constitutive, basal, cardinal, foundational.

Nota: En el sentido de ser el origen o razón de ser de algo.

Ex. The core function of such a service was seen as giving information and advice, but other services might be added.

Ex. A fundamental theoretical rule of subject indexing is that each heading should be co-extensive with the subject of the document, that is, the label and the information or documents found under that label should match.

Ex. He has published seminal papers on automated cataloging and authority control in Library Journal, Library Quarterly, and Journal of Library Automation.

Ex. In Zimbabwe out of the seven universities with substantive librarians in the country, six of them were headed by women.

Ex. One of the functions which I have not specified is that the underlying ideology represented by the AACR aims first at fixing a location for an author and then for a work.

Ex. His position was pivotal because he was not only the organizer but also the financier and indeed the speculator of the book trade.

Ex. For instance, my sporting goods store is on the ground level and to the right -- prime mall location.

Ex. The whole project is undeniably full of sentimental, cinephiliac rapture, but it provided the ultimate opportunity for filmmakers to talk feverishly about the basic nature of their medium.

Ex. Three definitions of information are given: information as a resource, information as a commodity, and information as a constitutive force in society.

Ex. Basal textbooks, despite their well-publicized limitations in comparison with other media, remain the keystone of US school publishing.

Ex. To underestimate your enemy is committing the cardinal mistake and often the last you'll make!.

Ex. These foundational principles are the means by which we articulate what is and has been intrinsically important to the institution.

----

* actividad fundamental = core activity.

* de fundamental importancia = of prime importance, critically important.

* de importancia fundamental = critically important.

* disposición fundamental = basic provision.

* fundamental, lo = gist, the.

* idea fundamental = keynote.

* papel fundamental = pivotal role.

* principio fundamental = principium [principia, -pl.].

* razón fundamental = rationale.

* * *

adjetivo fundamental

es fundamental que entiendas — it is vital o essential that you understand

* * *

= core, fundamental, seminal, substantive, underlying, pivotal, prime, ultimate, constitutive, basal, cardinal, foundational.

Nota: En el sentido de ser el origen o razón de ser de algo.

Ex: The core function of such a service was seen as giving information and advice, but other services might be added.

Ex: A fundamental theoretical rule of subject indexing is that each heading should be co-extensive with the subject of the document, that is, the label and the information or documents found under that label should match.

Ex: He has published seminal papers on automated cataloging and authority control in Library Journal, Library Quarterly, and Journal of Library Automation.

Ex: In Zimbabwe out of the seven universities with substantive librarians in the country, six of them were headed by women.

Ex: One of the functions which I have not specified is that the underlying ideology represented by the AACR aims first at fixing a location for an author and then for a work.

Ex: His position was pivotal because he was not only the organizer but also the financier and indeed the speculator of the book trade.

Ex: For instance, my sporting goods store is on the ground level and to the right -- prime mall location.

Ex: The whole project is undeniably full of sentimental, cinephiliac rapture, but it provided the ultimate opportunity for filmmakers to talk feverishly about the basic nature of their medium.

Ex: Three definitions of information are given: information as a resource, information as a commodity, and information as a constitutive force in society.

Ex: Basal textbooks, despite their well-publicized limitations in comparison with other media, remain the keystone of US school publishing.

Ex: To underestimate your enemy is committing the cardinal mistake and often the last you'll make!.

Ex: These foundational principles are the means by which we articulate what is and has been intrinsically important to the institution
.

* actividad fundamental = core activity.

* de fundamental importancia = of prime importance, critically important.

* de importancia fundamental = critically important.

* disposición fundamental = basic provision.

* fundamental, lo = gist, the.

* idea fundamental = keynote.

* papel fundamental = pivotal role.

* principio fundamental = principium [principia, -pl.].

* razón fundamental = rationale.

* * *

fundamental

adjective

‹necesidad› basic, fundamental; ‹aspecto/objetivo/cambio› fundamental

es de fundamental importancia it is of fundamental importance

es fundamental que entiendas it is vital o essential that you understand

* * *

fundamental adjetivo
fundamental
fundamental adjetivo fundamental
la diferencia fundamental, the basic difference
' fundamental' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
elemental
- primordial
- principio
- sustancial
- sustantiva
- sustantivo
- básico
- esencial
- primero
- sagrado
- vital
English:
basic
- cardinal
- essential
- fundamental
- hygiene
- main
- primal
- primary
- vital
- central
- imperative
- part

* * *

fundamental adj

fundamental;

lo fundamental es que hallemos una solución the most important thing is that we find a solution;

es fundamental que no nos pongamos nerviosos it's essential that we don't get nervous

* * *

fundamental

adj fundamental

* * *

fundamental adj

básico: fundamental, basic

♦ fundamentalmente adv

* * *

fundamental adj fundamental / essential

Spanish-English dictionary > fundamental
15 recuperar

v.

to recover.

recuperar el tiempo perdido to make up for lost time

recuperó la salud she got better, she recovered

recuperó la libertad tras diez años en la cárcel he regained his freedom after ten years in prison

Ellos rescataron el dinero They retrieved the money.

* * *

recuperar

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to recover, recuperate, retrieve

2 (afecto) to win back; (conocimiento) to regain; (salud) to recover; (tiempo, clases) to make up

► verbo pronominal recuperarse

1 (disgusto, emoción) to get over (de, -), recover (de, from)

2 (enfermedad) to recover (de, from), recuperate (de, from)

* * *

verb

1) to recover

2) retrieve

* * *

1. VT

1) (=recobrar)

a) [+ bienes] to recover; [+ costes, pérdidas, inversión] to recoup, recover

no recuperamos el dinero robado — we didn't get the stolen money back, we didn't recover the stolen money más frm

nunca recuperarás lo que te gastas en lotería — you'll never get back what you spend on the lottery

b) [+ credibilidad, poder, libertad, control] to regain; [+ fuerzas] to get back, regain

ella ha hecho que recupere la confianza en la gente — she has made me regain my trust in people

el jugador ha recuperado la forma física — the player has regained fitness

el país comienza a recuperar la normalidad — the country is beginning to return to normality

al verte recuperó la sonrisa — the smile came back o returned to her face when she saw you

el dólar recupera posiciones — the dollar is recovering

nunca recuperó la memoria — she never got her memory back, she never regained o recovered her memory

c) [+ clase, día] to make up

ayer trabajaron el doble para recuperar el tiempo perdido — they worked double time yesterday to make up the time lost

esta clase tendremos que recuperarla — we'll have to make up this class

d) (Inform) to retrieve

2) (=reutilizar)

a) [+ edificio] to restore; [+ tierras] to reclaim; [+ chatarra, vidrio] to salvage

b) [del olvido] [+ artista, obra] to revive; [+ tradiciones] to restore, revive

esta exposición recupera a un gran pintor olvidado — this exhibition has revived a great but forgotten painter

3) (Educ) to retake, resit

tengo que recuperar una asignatura — I have to retake o resit one subject

2.

See:

recuperarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <dinero/joyas/botín> to recover, get back; < pérdidas> to recoup

b) < vista> to recover

recuperar la salud — to get better, recover

recuperar fuerzas — to get one's strength back

recuperar la confianza en sí mismo — to regain o recover one's self-confidence

c) ( compensar)

recuperar el tiempo perdido — to make up for lost time

tuve que recuperar los días que estuve enfermo — I had to make up (for) the days I was off sick

d) <examen/asignatura> to retake, make up (AmE)
2.
recuperarse v pron

recuperarse DE algo — de enfermedad to recover from something, recuperate from something (frml); de sorpresa/desgracia to get over something, recover from something

* * *

= hit, recall, recoup, recover, retrieve, reclaim, effect + retrieval, recuperate, redeem, catch up on, resuscitate, give + a second life, turn + Nombre + (a)round, regain.

Ex. FIB$3 will hit words where the stem 'FIB' is followed by no more than three characters.

Ex. Word processing software available for use on mainframe computers, microcomputers and word processors was originally designed for application where it is convenient to be able to store a text, then recall this text, and re-use it with minor modifications, at a later date.

Ex. If some records are acquired by only a limited number of libraries, it will be difficult to recoup the cost of creating and maintaining these records.

Ex. In order to fulfil this function, the information which is stored in the library must be recovered, or retrieved, from the store.

Ex. Step 1 Familiarisation: A searcher must be adequately familiar with that which he wishes to retrieve.

Ex. The article ' Reclaiming our technological future' discusses the effects of electronic technology on the future development of libraries and librarians.

Ex. Further, menu screens will be necessary until the user has specified the task that he wishes executed or the information that he wishes to retrieve sufficiently for execution or retrieval to be effected.

Ex. Competition with superstores has forced them to recuperate sales by focusing on specific areas.

Ex. Eliot somehow suggests that a mix of blood and electricity might yet redeem the petty materialism of the modern world that he had previously seen only as a wasteland.

Ex. Non-book materials will need positive discrimination to catch up on the neglect in the past.

Ex. An ambitious study of the interrelationships of folklore and literature, this book resuscitates the figure of the granny using oral history and fieldwork.

Ex. This book will show you how to give a second life to everything from plastic containers to bubble wrap to pantyhose and more.

Ex. When he was younger he really turned the library around, from a backwater, two-bit operation to the respected institution it is today.

Ex. Once he regained his weight, he began to play like he did in 2006, when he won the tournament.

----

* ayudar a Alguien a recuperarse = help + Nombre + get on + Posesivo + feet.

* fácil de recuperar = easily-retrievable.

* recuperar de = resurrect from.

* recuperar el aliento = catch + Posesivo + breath.

* recuperar el conocimiento = regain + Posesivo + consciousness.

* recuperar el prestigio = regain + Posesivo + prestige.

* recuperar el sentido = regain + Posesivo + consciousness.

* recuperar el tiempo perdido = make up for + lost time.

* recuperar gastos = recoup + costs, recoup against + costs.

* recuperar la confianza = boost + Posesivo + confidence, bolster + confidence.

* recuperar la energía = regain + Posesivo + strength.

* recuperar la fuerza = regain + Posesivo + strength, gain + strength.

* recuperar la salud = regain + Posesivo + health.

* recuperar las fuerzas = recoup + energy, gain + strength.

* recuperar + Posesivo + antigua gloria = regain + Posesivo + former glory.

* recuperar + Posesivo + antigua grandeza = regain + Posesivo + former glory.

* recuperar + Posesivo + antiguo esplendor = regain + Posesivo + former glory.

* recuperarse = rally + Reflexivo, find + Posesivo + feet, rebound, pick up, rally, turn + a corner, get + a second wind, get back into + the game, pick up + the pieces.

* recuperarse de = reel from.

* recuperarse totalmente = be up to strength.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <dinero/joyas/botín> to recover, get back; < pérdidas> to recoup

b) < vista> to recover

recuperar la salud — to get better, recover

recuperar fuerzas — to get one's strength back

recuperar la confianza en sí mismo — to regain o recover one's self-confidence

c) ( compensar)

recuperar el tiempo perdido — to make up for lost time

tuve que recuperar los días que estuve enfermo — I had to make up (for) the days I was off sick

d) <examen/asignatura> to retake, make up (AmE)
2.
recuperarse v pron

recuperarse DE algo — de enfermedad to recover from something, recuperate from something (frml); de sorpresa/desgracia to get over something, recover from something

* * *

= hit, recall, recoup, recover, retrieve, reclaim, effect + retrieval, recuperate, redeem, catch up on, resuscitate, give + a second life, turn + Nombre + (a)round, regain.

Ex: FIB$3 will hit words where the stem 'FIB' is followed by no more than three characters.

Ex: Word processing software available for use on mainframe computers, microcomputers and word processors was originally designed for application where it is convenient to be able to store a text, then recall this text, and re-use it with minor modifications, at a later date.

Ex: If some records are acquired by only a limited number of libraries, it will be difficult to recoup the cost of creating and maintaining these records.

Ex: In order to fulfil this function, the information which is stored in the library must be recovered, or retrieved, from the store.

Ex: Step 1 Familiarisation: A searcher must be adequately familiar with that which he wishes to retrieve.

Ex: The article ' Reclaiming our technological future' discusses the effects of electronic technology on the future development of libraries and librarians.

Ex: Further, menu screens will be necessary until the user has specified the task that he wishes executed or the information that he wishes to retrieve sufficiently for execution or retrieval to be effected.

Ex: Competition with superstores has forced them to recuperate sales by focusing on specific areas.

Ex: Eliot somehow suggests that a mix of blood and electricity might yet redeem the petty materialism of the modern world that he had previously seen only as a wasteland.

Ex: Non-book materials will need positive discrimination to catch up on the neglect in the past.

Ex: An ambitious study of the interrelationships of folklore and literature, this book resuscitates the figure of the granny using oral history and fieldwork.

Ex: This book will show you how to give a second life to everything from plastic containers to bubble wrap to pantyhose and more.

Ex: When he was younger he really turned the library around, from a backwater, two-bit operation to the respected institution it is today.

Ex: Once he regained his weight, he began to play like he did in 2006, when he won the tournament.

* ayudar a Alguien a recuperarse = help + Nombre + get on + Posesivo + feet.

* fácil de recuperar = easily-retrievable.

* recuperar de = resurrect from.

* recuperar el aliento = catch + Posesivo + breath.

* recuperar el conocimiento = regain + Posesivo + consciousness.

* recuperar el prestigio = regain + Posesivo + prestige.

* recuperar el sentido = regain + Posesivo + consciousness.

* recuperar el tiempo perdido = make up for + lost time.

* recuperar gastos = recoup + costs, recoup against + costs.

* recuperar la confianza = boost + Posesivo + confidence, bolster + confidence.

* recuperar la energía = regain + Posesivo + strength.

* recuperar la fuerza = regain + Posesivo + strength, gain + strength.

* recuperar la salud = regain + Posesivo + health.

* recuperar las fuerzas = recoup + energy, gain + strength.

* recuperar + Posesivo + antigua gloria = regain + Posesivo + former glory.

* recuperar + Posesivo + antigua grandeza = regain + Posesivo + former glory.

* recuperar + Posesivo + antiguo esplendor = regain + Posesivo + former glory.

* recuperarse = rally + Reflexivo, find + Posesivo + feet, rebound, pick up, rally, turn + a corner, get + a second wind, get back into + the game, pick up + the pieces.

* recuperarse de = reel from.

* recuperarse totalmente = be up to strength.

* * *

recuperar [A1 ]

vt

1 ‹dinero/joyas/botín› to recover, get back; ‹pérdidas› to recoup

recuperamos las joyas pero no el dinero we got the jewels back o we recovered the jewels but not the money

por fin recuperé todos los libros que había prestado I finally got back all the books I'd lent out

2 ‹vista› to recover

recuperó la salud she got well again, she recovered

pasé unos días en cama para recuperar fuerzas I stayed in bed for a couple of days to get my strength back

nunca recuperó la confianza en sí mismo he never regained o recovered his self-confidence

3

(compensar): recuperar el tiempo perdido to make up for lost time

el sábado recuperaremos la clase de hoy we'll make up today's lesson on Saturday

tuve que recuperar los días que estuve enfermo I had to make up (for) the days I was off sick

4 ‹delincuente› to rehabilitate

5 ‹examen/asignatura› to retake, to make up ( AmE), to resit ( BrE)

6 ( Inf) to undelete

■ recuperarse

v pron

recuperarse DE algo ‹de una enfermedad› to recover FROM sth, get over sth, recuperate FROM sth ( frml); ‹de una sorpresa/una desgracia› to get over sth, recover FROM sth

ya está recuperado del accidente he has recovered from o got(ten) over the accident

* * *

recuperar ( conjugate recuperar) verbo transitivo
a) ‹dinero/joyas/botín› to recover, get back;

‹ pérdidas› to recoup
b) ‹vista/salud› to recover;

‹ confianza› to regain;
◊ recuperar fuerzas to get one's strength back

c) ( compensar) ‹ tiempo perdido› to make up for;

◊ tienes que recuperar esas tres horas you have to make up those three hours

d) ‹examen/asignatura› to retake, make up (AmE)

recuperarse verbo pronominal recuperarse DE algo ‹ de enfermedad› to recover from sth, recuperate from sth (frml);
‹de sorpresa/desgracia› to get over sth, recover from sth
recuperar verbo transitivo
1 (un objeto) to recover, retrieve
2 (la salud, un sentido, etc) to recover, regain: recuperar las fuerzas, to get one's strength back
3 (el tiempo) to make up
4 (una asignatura) to retake
' recuperar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amortizar
- desempeñar
- reanimarse
- reivindicar
- fuerza
English:
catch up
- claw back
- get back
- homeland
- make up
- recapture
- reclaim
- recoup
- recover
- regain
- repossess
- retrieve
- snatch back
- take back
- win back
- even
- get

* * *

recuperar

♦ vt

1. [recobrar] [lo perdido] to recover;
[espacios naturales] to reclaim; [horas de trabajo] to make up; [conocimiento] to regain;
recuperar el tiempo perdido to make up for lost time;

recuperó la salud she got better, she recovered;

recuperó la vista she regained her sight, she got her sight back;

no recuperaron el dinero invertido they didn't get back o recoup the money they invested;

recuperó la libertad tras diez años en la cárcel he regained his freedom after ten years in prison;

haremos un descanso para recuperar fuerzas we'll have a break to get our strength back

2. [rehabilitar] [local, edificio] to refurbish

3. Informát [información dañada] to recover

4. [reciclar] to recover

5. [examen] to retake, Br to resit;

tengo que recuperar la física en septiembre I have to retake physics in September

6. [en baloncesto] to steal

♦ See also the pronominal verb recuperarse

* * *

recuperar

v/t

1 tiempo make up

2 algo perdido recover, get back

3 exámen retake, Br

re-sit

4 en baloncesto steal

* * *

recuperar vt

1) : to recover, to get back, to retrieve

2) : to recuperate

3) : to make up for

recuperar el tiempo perdido: to make up for lost time

♦ See also the reflexive verb recuperarse

* * *

recuperar vb

1. (en general) to recover / to get back

perdí el monedero, pero al día siguiente lo recuperé I lost my purse, but I got it back the next day

2. (tiempo, clases) to make up

hay que recuperar el tiempo perdido we have to make up the lost time

3. (examen) to pass a resit

recuperó inglés en septiembre he passed English at the resit in September

Spanish-English dictionary > recuperar
16 sobre todo

adv.

most of all, chiefly, above all, above all else.

prep.

all over.

* * *

sobre todo

above all, especially

* * *

1) especially

2) above all

* * *

= above all, above everything else, overwhelmingly, in particular, above all things

Ex. Above all, we specified an inviting and functional, rather than impressive, building.

Ex. The province of bibliography is, above everything else, to relate all this to the text which it was the author's original intention to have written.

Ex. Overwhelmingly, librarians were seen as professionals with a service function.

Ex. In particular, most were constructed before the ideas of facet analysis were developed.

Ex. Above all things, this film is one woman's passionate protest against the thoughtless abuse of the weak by the strong.

* * *

= above all, above everything else, overwhelmingly, in particular, above all things

Ex: Above all, we specified an inviting and functional, rather than impressive, building.

Ex: The province of bibliography is, above everything else, to relate all this to the text which it was the author's original intention to have written.

Ex: Overwhelmingly, librarians were seen as professionals with a service function.

Ex: In particular, most were constructed before the ideas of facet analysis were developed.

Ex: Above all things, this film is one woman's passionate protest against the thoughtless abuse of the weak by the strong.

Spanish-English dictionary > sobre todo
17 разъединение (функция)
1. isolation
2. isolating
3. disconnection function
разъединение (функция)
Действие, направленное на отключение питания всей установки или ее отдельной части путем отделения этой установки или части ее от любого источника электрической энергии по соображениям безопасности.
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]

разъединение
Действие, предназначенное для отключения в целях безопасности питания всей электрической установки или ее части при помощи отделения ее от всех источников электрической энергии.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]

Функция разъединения состоит в том, чтобы обеспечить безопасность персонала перед выполнением работы, ремонта, определения места повреждения или замены оборудования
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]

EN

isolation
function intended to make dead for reasons of safety all or a discrete section of the electrical installation by separating the electrical installation or section from every source of electric energy
[IEV number 826-17-01]

FR

sectionnement, m
fonction destinée à assurer la mise hors tension de tout ou partie d'une installation électrique en séparant l'installation électrique ou une partie de l'installation électrique, de toute source d'énergie électrique, pour des raisons de sécurité
[IEV number 826-17-01]
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Compact CVS circuit breakers are suitable for Isolation as defined in EC standards 60947-2. The aim of isolation is to separate a circuit or apparatus from the remainder of a system which is energized in order the personnel may carry out work on the isolated part with complete safety.
[Schneider Electric]

Автоматический выключатель CVS пригоден к разъединению - функции, определенной в европейском стандарте 60947-2. Целью разъединения является отделение цепей или аппаратов от части системы, остающейся под напряжением для обеспечения полной безопасности персонала, работающего на отделенной части системы.
[Перевод Интент]

When the supply disconnecting device is one of the types specified in 5.3.2 a) to d) it shall fulfil all of the following requirements:
– have a visible contact gap or a position indicator which cannot indicate OFF (isolated) until all contacts are actually open and the requirements for the isolating function have been satisfied;
...
[IEC 60204-1-2006]

Аппараты отключения электропитания, указанные в п. 5.3.2, в перечислениях а)...d), должны удовлетворять всем перечисленным ниже требованиям:
- иметь видимый изоляционный промежуток между разомкнутыми контактами или указатель коммутационного положения, который указывает на положение ОТКЛЮЧЕНО (отделено) только в том случае, если все контакты аппарата разомкнуты и все остальные требования, относящиеся к функции разъединения, выполнены;
...
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- выключатель автоматический
- выключатель, переключатель
- электробезопасность
- электроустановки
Близкие понятия
- пригодность к разъединению
Синонимы
- функция разъединения
EN
DE
- Trennen, n
FR
- sectionnement, m
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разъединение (функция)
18 целевой

1. entire

целевая функция нормального типа — entire function of normal type

2. integral

3. sound

4. whole

5. goal

целевая конфигурация — goal configuration

целевая гипотеза — goal hypothesis

целевое положение — goal position

целевая ситуация — goal situation

6. purpose-oriented

целевая программа — purpose-oriented programme

7. target

целевые ориентиры роста денежной массы — monetary targets

целевая метка; метка передачи управления — target label

целевая конфигурация системы — target configuration

финансовые целевые показатели — financial targets

целевая вычислительная машина — target computer

8. target-oriented

9. special; for a specified purpose; purposeful; principal

линейная форма; линейная целевая функция — linear form

целевое назначение — designated purpose

линейная целевая функция — linear form

целевое сбережение — purpose saving

целевой кредит — purpose loan

10. objective

целевое управление — governing by objectives

целевая функция — objective function

целевая функия — objective function

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > целевой
19 режим

mode, condition, regime,

function, operation, rating, setting
- (вид работы аппаратуры, системы) — mode
- (заданные условия работы двигателя при определенном положении рычага управнения двигателем) — power setting. in changing the power setting, the power-control lever must be moved in the manner prescribed.
- (мощность или тяга двигателя в сочетании с определениями как взлетный, крейсерский максимально-продолжитепьный) — power, thrust. takeoff power /thrust/. maximum continuous power /thrust/
- (номинальный, паспортный, расчетный) — rating
работа в заданном пределе рабочих характеристик в определенных условиях. — rating is а designated limit of operating characteristics based оп definite conditions.
- (номинальная мощность или тяга двигателя, приведенная к стандартным атмосферным условиям) — power rating. power ratings are based upon standard atmospheric conditions.
- (при нанесении покрытия) — condition
- (работы агрегата по производительности) — rating. pump may be operated at low or high ratings.
- (тяги двигателя при апрелеленном положении руд) — thrust. run the engine at the takeoff thrust.
- (частота действий) — rate
- автоматического захода на посадку — automatic approach (eondition)
- автоматического обмена данными с взаимодействующими системами (напр., ins, tacan) — (mode of) transmission and/or reception of specifled data between systems in installations such as dual ons, ins, tacan, etc.
- автоматического управления полетом — automatic flight condition
- автоматической выставки (инерциальной системы) — self-alignment mode
- автоматической работы двигателя. — engine governed speed condition

at any steady running condition below governed speed.
- автоматической (бортовой) системы управления (абсу, сау) — afcs (automatic flight control system) mode
- автомодуляции — self-modulation condition
-, автономный (системы) — autonomus /independent/ mode
-, автономный (системы сау) — independent control mode
- авторотации (вертолета) — autorotation, autorotative condition
заход на посадку производится с выключенным двигателем на режиме авторотации несущего винта. — the approach and landing made with power off and entered from steady autorotation.
- авторотации (воздушного винта, ротора гтд, вращающегося под воздействием набегающего воздушного потока) — windmilling. propeller ог engine rotor(s) freely rotating because of а wind or airstream passing over the blades.
-, астроинерциальный — stellar inertial mode
- астрокоррекции — stellar monitoring mode
-, бесфорсажный (без включения форсажной камеры) — cold power /thrust/, попafterburning power /thrust/
-, бесфорсажный (без впрыска воды или воднометаноловой смеси на вход двигателя) — dry power, dry thrust
- бов (блока опасной высоты) — alert altitude (select) mode
-, боевой (работы двигателя) — combat /military/ rating, combat /military/ power setting
- бокового управления (системы сту) — lateral mode. the lateral modes of fd system are: heading, vor/loc, and approach.
- большой тяги (двиг.) — high power setting
- буферного подзаряда аккумулятора — battery trickle charge (condition)
- быстрого согласования (гиpoагрегата) — fast slave mode
- ввода данных — data entry mode
- вертикальной скорости (автопилота) — vertical speed (vs) mode
-, вертикальный (системы сду или сту) — vertical mode. the basic vertical modes are mach, ias, vs. altitude, pitch
-, взлетный (двигателя) — takeoff power
-, взлетный (тяга двиг.) — takeoff thrust
-, взлетный (полета) — takeoff condition
- висения (вертолета) — hovering
- "вк" (работы базовой системы курса и вертикали (бскв) при коррекции от цвм) — cmptr mode
-, внешний (работы сау) — coupled /interface/ control mode
-, возможный в эксплуатации) — condition (reasonably) expected in operation
- вор-илс (работы директорией системы) — vor-loc mode, v/l mode
- воспроизведения (магн. записи) — playback mode
- выдерживания (высоты, скорости) — (altitude, speed) hold mode
- выдерживания заданного курса — hog hold mode
- "выставка" (инерциальной системы) — alignment /align/ mode
в режиме "выставка" система автоматически согласуется e заданными навигационными координатами и производится выставка гироскопических приборов, — in align mode system automatically aligned with reference to navigation coordinates and inertial instruments are automatically calibrated.
- выставки, автоматический (инерциальной навигационной системы) — self-alignment mode. the align status can be observed any time the system is in self-alignment mode.
- вычисления параметров ветpa — wind calculator mode. wind calculator mode is based on manually entered values of tas
- вызова (навигационных параметров на индикаторы) — call mode
- вызова на индикаторы навигационных параметров без нарушения нормального самолетовождения (сист. омега) — remote mode. position "r" enables transmission and/or reception of specified data between systems in installations such as dual ons, ins/ons, etc.
-, генераторный (стартер-генератора) — generator mode
стартер-генератор может работать в генераторном или стартерном режиме, — starter-generator can operate in generator mode or in motor mode (motorizing functi on).
-, гиперболический (работы системы омега) — hyperbolic mode. in the primary hyperbolic mode the position supplied at initialization needs only to be accurate to within 4 nm.
- гиромагнитного (индукционного) компаса (гmk) — gyro-flux gate (compass) mode
- гиромагнитной коррекции (гмк) — magnetic slaved mode (mag)
- гmк (гиромагнитного компаca) — gyro-flux gate (compass) mode
- горизонтального полета — level flight condition
- горячего резерва (рлс) — standby (stby) mode
- гпк (гирополукомпаса) — dg (directional gyro) mode, free gyro mode of operation
- "да-нет" (работы, напр., сигнальной лампы) — "yes-no" operation mode
-, дальномерный (дме) — dме mode
-, дальномерный (счисления пути) (системы омега) — dead reckoning mode, dr mode of operation, relative mode
- двигателя (no мощности или тяге) — engine power /thrust/, power /thrust/ setting
- (работы двигателя) для захода на посадку — approach power setting
-, дежурный (работы оборудования) — standby rate (stby rate)
- завышенных оборотов — overspeed condition
- заниженных оборотов — underspeed condition
- заданного курса (зк) — heading mode
режим работы пилотажного командного прибора (пкп) дпя выхода на и выдерживания зк. — in the heading mode, the command bars in the flight director indicator display bank (roll) commands to turn the aircraft to and maintain this selected heading.
- заданного путевого угла (зпу) — course mode
- захвата луча глиссадного (курсового) радиомаяка — glideslope (or localizer) cарture mode
- "земля-контур" (рлс) — contour-mapping mode
- земного малого газа — ground idle power (setting)

with engines operating at ground idle (power).
- и/или тяга, максимальный продолжительный — maximum continuous power and/or thrust
-, импульсный (сигн. ламп) — light flashing
"откл. имп. режима" (надпись) — lt flash cutout
- инерциально-доплеровский (ид) — inertial-doppler mode
-, инерциальный (работы навигационной системы) — inertial mode
-, командный (автопилота) — (autopilot) command position

both autopilots in command position.
-, компасный — compass mode
в компасном режиме магнитная коррекция курса обеспечивается датчиком ид. — when compass mode is selected, magnetic monitoring is applied from detector unit.
-, компасный (apk) (автоматического радиокомпаса) — adf compass mode. the adf function switch is set to "comp" position, (to operate in the compass mode).
- "контроль" (инерц. системы) — test mode
обеспечивает автономную проверку системы без подкпючения контр.-повер. аппаратуры. — provides the system selftesting
- (-) "контур" -(работы рлс) — contour (mode) (cntr)
- коррекции (координат места) — up-dating mode
-, крейсерский (двиг.) — cruising /cruise/ power
-, крейсерский (на з-х двигатолях) (полета) — 3-engine cruise
-, крейсерский (полета) — cruising (condition)
-, крейсерский (с поэтапным увеличением оборотов при испытании двигателя) — incremental cruise power (or thrust)
-, крейсерский, номинальный (полета) — normal cruise (nc)
-, крейсерский рекомендуемый (максимальный) — (maximum) recommended cruising power
- крейсерского полета (для скоростной или максимальной дальности) — cruise method
-, критический (работы системы, двигателя) — critical condition
- критический, по углу атаки — stalling condition
- "курсовертикаль" ("kb") — attitude (атт) mode
в данном режиме от системы не требуется получение навигационных параметров. выдаются только сигналы крена (у) и тангажа (у). — in this mode ins alignment and navigation data, except attitude, are lost.
-, курса-воздушный — air data-monitored heading hoid mode
-, курсовой (при посадке по системе сп или илс) — localizer mode
- курсозадатчика (курсовой системы гмк или гик) — flux gate slaving mode. the mode when the directional gyro is slaved to the flux gate detector.
-, курсо-доплеровский — doppler-monitored heading hold mode
- магнитной коррекции (мк) — magnetic(ally) slaved mode (mag)
- максимальной (наибольшей) дальности — long range cruise (lrc). lrc is based on a speed giving 99 % of max, range in no wind and 100 % max. range in about 100 kt headwind.
- максимальной продолжительности (полета) — high-endurance cruise
-, максимальный крейсерский (mkp) (выполняется на предельной скорости) — high speed cruise (method)
-, максимальный продолжительный (мпр) (двиг.) — maximum continuous power (мcp)
-, максимальный продолжительный (по тяге) — maximum continuous thrust (мст)

increase thrust to мст.
- малого газа — idling power (setting)
попеременная работа двигателя на номинальной мощности и режиме малого газа или тяги, — one hour of alternate fiveminute periods at rated takeoff power and thrust аnd at idling power and thrust.
- малого газа на земле — ground idling power /conditions/
- малого газа при заходе на посадку — approach idling power /conditions/
- малой тяги (двиг.) — low power setting
- (-) "метео" (работы рлс) — weather (mode)
- "метео-контур" (рлс) режим — contour-weather mode
- (5-ти) минутной мощности (двиг.) — (five-) minute power
- "мк" (магнитной коррекции) — mag
- мощности, максимальный продолжительный (двиг.) — maximum continuous power
- мощности, чрезвычайный — emergency power
- набора высоты — climb condition
- "навигация" (инерциальной системы) — navigation (nav) mode
при заданном режиме система обеспечивает вычисление навигационных и директорных параметров и выдает информацию на пилотажные приборы и сау. — in this mode system computes navigation and steering data. provides attitude information to flight instruments and fcs.
- наибольшей (макеимальной) дальности — long range cruise (lrc)
горизонтальный полет на скорости наибольшей дальности, на которой километровый расход топлива при полете на заданной высоте наименьший. — а level flight at а given altitude and best range cruise speed giving the minimum kilometric fuel consumption.
- наибольшей продолжительности (полета) — high-endurance cruise
горизонтальный полет на скорости наибольшей продолжнтельности, на которой часовой расход топлива при полете на заданной высоте наименьший. — а level flight at а given altitude and high-endurance cruise speed giving the minimum fuel flow rate (in kg/h or liter/h)
- начала автоматической работы (нар режим начала автоматического регулирования работы гтд) — engine governed run/operation/ onset mode
- нвк (начальной выставки — initial heading alignment
-, непрерывной (обработки данных) — burst mods (data processing)
-, нерасчетный — off-design rating
-, неуетановившийся — unsteady condition
- (0.65) номинала, на бедной смеси — (65%) power, lean mixture setting
-, номинальный (двиг.) — (power) rating, rated power
-, номинальный (mпp) — maximum continuous power
- нормального обогрева (эп.) — normal-power heat (condition)
-, нормальный (работы агрегата) — normal rating
-, номинальный крейсерский (полета) — normal cruise (nc). used on regular legs and based on m = 0.85.
- обзора земной поверхности (рлс) — ground-mapping (map) mode
- обнаружения грозовых образеваний — thunderstorm detection mode (wx)
- "обогрев" (инерц. системы) — standby mode
режим предназначен для создания необходимых температурных условий работы элементов инерциальной системы (гироскопов, блоков автоматики и электроники). — the standby mode is а heating mode during which fast warm-up power is applied to the navigation unit until it reaches operating temperature.
- обогрева — heating mode
- обогрева лобовых стекол "слабо", "сильно" — windshield "warm up", "full power" heating rating
-, одночасовой максимальный (двиг.) — maximum one-hour power
- ожидания ввода координат исходного места самолета — initial position entry hold mode
- ожидания посадки — holding
-, оптимальный экономический (двиг.) — best economy cruising power
- освещения меньше-больше (яркость) — dim-brt light modes check lights in dim and brt modes.
-, основной навигационный (сист. "омега") — primary navigation mode
- отключенного шага (программы) — step off mode
- отсутствия сигналов ивс (системы омега) — no tas mode
- оценки дрейфа гироскопа — gyro drift evaluation mode
- перемотки (маги, ленты) — (tape) (re)wind mode
- пересиливания автопилота — autopilot overpower operation /mode/
-, переходный — transient condition
- планирования — gliding condition
- повышенных оборотов — overspeed condition
- полета — flight condition /regime/
состояние движения ла, при котором параметры, характеризующие это движение (например, скорость, высота) остаются неизменными в течение определенного времени. — it must be possible to make а smooth transition from one flight condition to any other without exceptional piloting skill, alertness, or strength.
- полета, критический — critical flight (operating) condition
- полета на курсовой маяк (при посадке) — localizer (loc) mode. flying in loc (or vor) mode.
- полета на станцию вор — vor mode
- полета, неустановившийся — unsteady flight condition
- полета по маяку вор — vor mode
- полета по системе илс — ils mode
- полета по условным меридианам — grid mode
данный режим применяется в районах, не обеспечивающих надежность компасной информации. — the grid mode can be used in areas where compass information is unreliable.
- полета, установившийся — steady flight condition
- полетного малого газа — flight idle (power)
-, полетный (двиг.) — flight power
-, пониженный (ниже номинала) (двиг.) — derating
- пониженных оборотов — underspeed condition
при возникновении режима пониженных оборотов рогулятор оборотов вызывает дополнительное открытие дроссельного крана. — for underspeed condition, the governor will cause the larger throttle opening.
-, поперечный (системы сду или сту) — lateral mode. the basic lateral modes are heading, vor/loc and approach.
-, посадочный (полета) — landing condition
- правой (левой) коррекции (оборотов двигателя вертолета) — engine operation with throttle control twist grip turned clockwise (counterclockwise)
-, практически различаемый — practically separable operating condition
к практически различаемым режимам полета относятся: взлетный, крейсерский (mapшрутный) и посадочный, — practically separable operating condition, such as takeoff, en route operation and landing.
- (работы двигателя), приведенный к стандартной атмосфере — power rating based upon standard atmospheric conditions
- приведения к горизонту — levelling
- продления глиссады — glideslope extension mode

the annunciator indicates when glideslope extension (ext) mode provides command signals to the steering computer.
- продольного управления (системы сту) — vertical mode. the vertical modes of fd system are: mach, ias, vs. altitude, pitch.
- просмотра воздушного пространства (переднего) — airspace observation mode (ahead of aircraft)
- просмотра воздушного пространства на метеообстановку (рлс) — radar weather observation mode
- просмотра земной поверхности (рлс) — ground mapping operation. the antenna is tilted downward to receive ground return signals.
- прямолинейного горизонтального полета — straight and level flight condition
- (частота) пусков ракет — (rocket firing) rate
- "работа" (положение рычага останова двигателя) — run
- "работа" (инерциальной навигационной системы) — navigate mode, nav mode. system automatically changes from alignment to navigate mode.
- работы — condition of operation

test unit in particular condition of operation.
- работы (агрегата, напр., наcoca) — rating
- работы (агрегата по продолжительности) — duty (cycle)
режим работы может быть продопжитепьным или повторно-кратковременным. — the duty cycle may be continuous or intermittent.
- работы (инерциальной системы) — mode of operation, operation mode
- работы, автоматический (двиг.) — governed speed /power/ setting
- работы автоматической системы управления (абсу, сау) — autoflight control system (afcs) mode
- работы автопилота — autopilot mode
- работы автопилота в условиях турбулентности — autopilot turbulence (turb) mode
при работе в условиях турбулентности включается демпфер рыскания для обеспечения надежной управляемости и снижения нагрузок на конструкцию ла. — use of the yaw damper with the autopilot "turb" mode will aid in maintaining stable control and in reducing structural loads.
- работы автопилота при входе в турбулентные слои атмосферы — autopilot turbulence penetration mode
данный режим применяется при полете в условиях сильной турбулентности воздуха, — use of the autopilot turbulence penetration mode is recommended for autopilot operation in severe turbulence.
- работы автопилота с директорной системой, совмещенный — ap/fd coupled mode
- работы двигателя (по мощности) — engine power (setting)
- работы двигателя (по тяге) — engine thrust (setting)
- работы двигателя (по положению руд) — engine power setting
- работы двигателя в особых условиях, (повышенный) — emergency (condition) power
- работы двигателя на земле — engine ground operation
- работы двигателя на малых оборотах — engine low speed operation
- работы двигателя, номинальный — engine rating. ths jt9d-з-за engines operate at jt9d-3 engine ratings.
- работы (двигателя), приведенный к стандартной атмосфере — power rating /setting/ based upon standard atmospheric conditions
- работы источника света, установившийся — light source operation at steady value
- работы, кратковременный — momentary operating condition
- работы no времени (агрегата) — time rating
- работы, повторно-кратковременный (агрегата) — intermittent duty
пусковая катушка работает в повторно-кратковременном режиме. — booster coil duty is intermittent.
- работы (системы), полетный — (system) flight operation
при выпуске передней опоры шасси система переключается на полетный режим, — when the nose lg is eхtended, the function of the system is transferred to flight operation.
- работы no сигналам станции омега — omega mode operation
- работы, продолжительный (агрегата) — continuous duty
генератор двигателя работает в продолжительном режиме, — the engine-driven generator duty is continuous.
- работы противообледенительной системы, нормальный — normal anti-icing
- работы противообледенительной системы, форсированный — high anti-icing
- работы самолетного ответчика (а - на внутренних линиях, в - на международных) — transponder mode (а - domestic, в - international)
- работы системы траекторного управления (сту), боковой — lateral mode
- работы сту, продольный — vertical mode
- рабочий (работы автопилота) — (autopilot) active position both autopilots in command positions, one active and one standby.
- рабочий (работы оборудования) — normal rate (norm rate)
- равновесной частоты (вращения) (двиг.) — on-speed condition
- равновесных оборотов — оп-speed condition
работа регулятора оборотов в режиме равновесных оборотов. — the constant speed governor operation under on-speed condition.
-, радиотелеграфный, тлг (автоматич. радиокомпаса) — c-w operation
-, радиотелеграфный (связи) — c-w communication, radio telegraphic communication
-, радиотелефонный, тлф (apk) — rt (radio telephone), voice operation (v), voice
-, радиотелефонный (связи) — voice communication, radio telephone communication
переключить передатчик на радиотелефонную связь, — set the transmitter for voice communication.
-, рамочный (арк) — loop mode
- распознавания светила — star identification mode
-, располагаемый максимальный продолжительный (двиг.) — available maximum continuous power
-, расчетный — rating
-, расчетный (условия работы) — design condition
- регулирования избыточного давления (системы скв) — differential pressure control (mode)
-, резервный (аварийный) (дв.) — emergency power rating
работа двигателя при гидромеханическом управлении оборотами и температурой при отказе электронной системы управления.
-, резервный (работы автопилота) — (autopilot) standby position
- самовращения (несущего винта) — autorotation, autorotative condition
- самоориентирования (переднего колеса шасси) — castoring
- скоростной дальности — high-speed cruise method
- "слабо", "сильно" (обогрева лобовых стекол) — (windshield heat) warm up, full power
- слабого обогрева (эл.) — warm-up heat (condition)
-, следящий (закрылков) — (flap) follow-up operation (mode)

when the flaps are raised, the flap follow-up system operates the slat control valve.
-, смешанный (работы спойлеров) — drag/aileron mode. а drag/aileron mode is used during descent both for retardation and lateral control.
- снижения — descent condition
-, совмещенного управления — override control mode
оперативное вмешательство в работу включенной системы.
-, совмещенный (при работе с др. системой) — coupled mode
-, совмещенной (работы автопилота) — autopilot override operation /mode/
в этом режиме отключаются рм и корректор высоты и летчик оперативно вмешивается в управление ла посредством штурвала и педалей. — то manually or otherwise deliberately overrule autopilot system and thereby render it ineffective.
-, совмещенный — both mode
(работы рлс в режимах обзора метеообразований и земной поверхности и индицирования маяков) — for operation in rad and bcn modes.
- согласования (автопилота) — synchronization mode
- согласования (работы следящей системы) — slave /synchronization/ mode
- стабилизации (крена, тайгажа, направления, автопилота) — roll (pitch, yaw) stabilization mode
- стабилизации (работы сту) — hold mode

the vertical and lateral modes are hold modes.
- стабилизации крена (в сту) — roll /bank/ (attitude) hold mode
- стабилизации курса (aп) — heading hold mode
- стабилизации тангажа (в сту) — pitch (attitude) hold mode
-, стартерный (всу) — engine start mode

apu may run in the engine start mode or as apu.
-, стартерный (стартер-гоноратора) — motor(izing) mode, (with) starter-generator operating as starter
- стопорения (работы следящей системы) — lock-out mode
- "сход(на) нзад" — return-to-selected altitude (mode)
- счисления пути (или дальномерный) (системы омега) — dead reckoning mode, dr mode of operation, relative mode
-, температурный — temperature condition
- тлг (работы арк) — c-w operation
- тлф (арк) — rt (radio telephone), voice
-, тормозной (работы спойле — drag /retardation/ mode
- управления — control mode
- управления в вертикальной плоскости (ап) — vertical mode
- управления в горизонтальной плоскости (инерциальной системы) — lateral control mode
управление по курсу, на маяки вор и крм. — the basic lateral modes are heading, vor/loc and approach.
- управления, позиционный (no командно-пилотажному прибору) — flight director control mode
- управления по крену (aп) — roll (control) mode
- управления, поперечный (автопилота) — lateral mode
- управления по тангажу (ап) — pitch (control) mode
- управления, продольный (автопилота) — vertical mode. vertical command control provides either vertical speed or pitch command.
- управления, штурвальный — manual (flight) control
-, усиленный (дополнительный, форсированный) (двиг.) — augmented power (rating)
при данном режиме увеличиваются температура газов на входе в турбину, обороты ротора или мощность на валу. — engine augmented takeoff power rating involves increase in turbine inlet temperature, rotor speed, or shaft power.
-, установленный (для данных условий испытаний двигателя) — rated power. а 30-hour run consisting of alternate periods of 5 minutes at rated takeoff power.
-, форсажный (с включенной форсажной камерой) — reheat /afterburning/ power /thrust/
-, форсажный (по тяге двиг.) — reheat thrust
-, форсажный (с впрыском воды или водометаноловой смеси на вход двигателя) — wet power, wet thrust
-, форсажный, полный (двиг.) — full reheat power /thrust/
- форсированного обогрева — full-power heat (conditions)
-, форсированный (работы агрегата) — high rating
-, форсированный (усиленный) (двиг.) — augmented power /thrust/
-, форсированный взлетный — augmented takeoff power
- холостого хода (двигателя вертолета с отключенной трансмиссией) — idle run power (with rotor drive system declutched)
- холостого хода (генератора, всу, электродвигателя) — по-load operation
-, чрезвычайный (работы двигателя в особых условиях) — emergency (condition) power
-, чрезвычайный (по тяге двигателя) — emergency thrust
-, чрезвычайный, боевой (двиг.) — combat /war/ emergency power
-, штурвальный (управления ла) — manual control mode
-, экономичный крейсерский — (best) economy cruising power
-, эксплуатационный (работы, агрегата, двигателя, самолета) — operational /operating/ condition
-, эксплуатационный (двиг.) — operational power rating
эксплуатационные режимы включают: взлетный, максимальный продолжительный (крейсерский), — operational power ratings cover takeoff, maximum continuous (and cruising) power ratings.
-, эксплуатационный полетный (двиг.) — flight power (rating)
двигатель должен нормально работать на всех эксплуатационных (полетных) режимах, — the engine must be capable of operation throughout the flight power range.
-, электромоторный (стартер генератора) — motor(izing) mode
-, элеронный (работы спойлеров) — aileron mode, lateral control augmentation mode
в p. (работы оборудования) — in mode

presently flying in heading (h) mode on a 030° heading.
в p. самоориентирования (о переднем колесе шасси) — in castor, when castoring
в пределах эксплуатационных р. — within (approved) operating limitations
выход на р. малого газа (двиг.) — engine (power) setting at idle, engine idle power setting
изменение p. работы двигатепя — change in engine power (or thrust)
метод установки (получения) (заданного p. работы двигателя) — methods for setting (engine) thrust /power/
на (взлетном) р. (двиг.) — at (takeoff) power

with the engine operating at takeoff power.
на (взлетном) р. (полета) — under (takeoff) condition
на максимальном продолжительном p. — at maximum continuous power
обороты (двигателя) на взлетном р. — takeoff (rotational) speed engine run at takeoff power with takeoff speed.
обороты (двигателя) на максимальном продолжительном p. — maximum continuous speed engine run at rated maximum continuous power with maximum continuous speed.
переключение p. (работы оборудования) — mode selection
переход (вертолета) от нормального р. к р. висения — reconversion
полет на крейсерском р. — cruise flight
полет на р. висения — hovering flight
при работе двигателя на взлетном р. — with engine at takeoff power, with takeoff power on (each) engine
при работе каждого двигателя на р., не превышающем взлетный — with not more than takeoff power on each engine
при установившемся р. работы с полной нагрузкой — at steady full-load condition
(75)% максимального продолжительного (или номинального) р. — (75) percent maximum continuous power (thrust)
работа на (взлетном) р. (двиг.) — (takeoff) power operation, operation at takeoff power
установка p. работы (двиг.) — power setting
этап p. (при испытаниях двигателя) — period. during the third and sixth takeoff power periods.
включать р. (работы аппаратуры системы) — select mode
включать р. продольного (поперечного) управления (aп, сду) — select vertical (lateral) mode
включить систему в режим (напр., "выставка") — switch the system to (align mode, switch the system to operate in (align mode)
выдерживать (взлетный) р. (двиг.) — maintain (takeoff) power
выходить на (взлетный) р. (двиг.) — come to /attain, gain/ (takeoff) power /thrust/, set engine at takeoff power /thrust/, throttle to takeoff power /thrust/
выходить на р. прямолинейного горизонтального полета гонять двигатель на (взлетном) р. — recover to straight and level flight run the engine at (takeoff) power
изменять р. работы двигателя — change engine power
изменять установленный р. (двиг.) — change power setting
лететь в автоматическом р. управления — fly automatically
лететь в курсовом р. — fly heading (н) mode
лететь в штурвальном р. — fly manually
передавать в телеграфном р. — transmit on c-w /rt/
передавать в радиотелефонном р. — transmit on voice
переключать р. — select mode
переключаться на р. — switch to mode the computer automatically switches to course mode.
переходить (автоматически) в режим (напр., курсовертикаль) — system automatically changes to атт mode
переходить с р. (малого газа) на (взлетный) р. (двиг.) — come from (idle) power to (takeoff) power
проводить р. (30 часовых) испытаний последовательно чередующимися периодами по... часов — conduct а (30-hour) run consisting of alternate periods of... hours
работать в р. — operate on /in/ mode
работать в режиме гпк — operate in dg mode, be servoed to directional gyro
работать в индикаторном р. (о сельсине) — operate as synchro indicator
работать в трансформаторном р. (о сельсине) — operate as synchro transformer
работать на (взлетном) р. (двиг.) — operate at (takeoff) power /thrust/
работать на р. малого газа — idle, operate at idle (power)
увеличивать р. работы (двиг.) (до крейсерского) — add power (to cruising), throttle (to cruising power)
уменьшать p. двигателя (до крейсерского) — reduce power to cruising
устанавливать взлетный р. (двиг.) — set takeoff power /thrust/, set engine at takeoff power
устанавливать компасный р. работы (apk) — select compass mode
устанавливать p. набора высоты — establish climb
устанавливать р. полета — establish flight condition
устанавливать рамочный р. работы (арк) — select loop mode
устанавливать (взлетный) р. работы двигателя — set (taksoff) power /thrust/, set the engine at takeoff power /thrust/
устанавливать p. снижения — establish descent

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > режим
20 Brain

   1) Biological and Social Brain Development

   Among the higher mammals the great development of neocortex occurs.

   In each group of mammals there is a steady increase in the area of the association cortex from the most primitive to the evolutionarily most recent type; there is an increase in the number of neurons and their connections. The degree of consciousness of an organism is some function of neuronal cell number and connectivity, perhaps of neurons of a particular type in association cortex regions. This function is of a threshold type such that there is a significant quantitative break with the emergence of humans. Although the importance of language and the argument that it is genetically specified and unique to humans must be reconsidered in the light of the recent evidence as to the possibility of teaching chimpanzees, if not to speak, then to manipulate symbolic words and phrases, there are a number of unique human features which combine to make the transition not merely quantitative, but also qualitative. In particular these include the social, productive nature of human existence, and the range and extent of the human capacity to communicate. These features have made human history not so much one of biological but of social evolution, of continuous cultural transformation. (Rose, 1976, pp. 180-181)

   2) Distinctive Evolutionary Properties of the Brain

   [S]ome particular property of higher primate and cetacean brains did not evolve until recently. But what was that property? I can suggest at least four possibilities...: (1) Never before was there a brain so massive; (2) Never before was there a brain with so large a ratio of brain to body mass; (3) Never before was there a brain with certain functional units (large frontal and temporal lobes, for example); (4) Never before was there a brain with so many neural connections or synapses.... Explanations 1, 2 and 4 argue that a quantitative change produced a qualitative change. It does not seem to me that a crisp choice among these four alternatives can be made at the present time, and I suspect that the truth will actually embrace most or all of these possibilities. (Sagan, 1978, pp. 107-109)

   3) The Evolutionary Increase in the Size of the Main Areas of the Brain

   The crucial change in the human brain in this million years or so has not been so much the increase in size by a factor of three, but the concentration of that increase in three or four main areas. The visual area has increased considerably, and, compared with the chimpanzee, the actual density of human brain cells is at least 50 percent greater. A second increase has taken place in the area of manipulation of the hand, which is natural since we are much more hand-driven animals than monkeys and apes. Another main increase has taken place in the temporal lobe, in which visual memory, integration, and speech all lie fairly close together. And the fourth great increase has taken place in the frontal lobes. Their function is extremely difficult to understand... ; but it is clear that they're largely responsible for the ability to initiate a task, to be attentive while it is being done, and to persevere with it. (Bronowski, 1978, pp. 23-24)

   4) The Human Brain and Ethical Principles

   The human brain works however it works. Wishing for it to work in some way as a shortcut to justifying some ethical principle undermines both the science and the ethics (for what happens to the principle if the scientific facts turn out to go the other way?). (Pinker, 1994, p. 427)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Brain

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Function — Func tion, n. [L. functio, fr. fungi to perform, execute, akin to Skr. bhuj to enjoy, have the use of: cf. F. fonction. Cf. {Defunct}.] 1. The act of executing or performing any duty, office, or calling; performance. In the function of his public … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Specified complexity — Part of a series of articles on Intelligent design … Wikipedia
Function (mathematics) — f(x) redirects here. For the band, see f(x) (band). Graph of example function, In mathematics, a function associates one quantity, the a … Wikipedia
Function object — A function object, also called a functor or functional, is a computer programming construct allowing an object to be invoked or called as if it were an ordinary function, usually with the same syntax.Function objects are unrelated to functors in… … Wikipedia
function — /fungk sheuhn/, n. 1. the kind of action or activity proper to a person, thing, or institution; the purpose for which something is designed or exists; role. 2. any ceremonious public or social gathering or occasion. 3. a factor related to or… … Universalium
function — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. faculty, office, duty, role, province; observance. See agency, business, rite. v. i. operate, serve. See action, use. II (Roget s IV) n. 1. [Use] Syn. employment, capacity, office, duty, faculty, role … English dictionary for students
function as — fulfil the purpose or task of (a specified thing). → function … English new terms dictionary
function — noun 1》 an activity that is natural to or the purpose of a person or thing. ↘a computer operation corresponding to a single instruction from the user. 2》 a large or formal social event or ceremony. 3》 Mathematics a relation or expression… … English new terms dictionary
threshold function — noun a function that takes the value 1 if a specified function of the arguments exceeds a given threshold and 0 otherwise • Hypernyms: ↑function, ↑mathematical function, ↑single valued function, ↑map, ↑mapping … Useful english dictionary
Algebraic function — Function Func tion, n. [L. functio, fr. fungi to perform, execute, akin to Skr. bhuj to enjoy, have the use of: cf. F. fonction. Cf. {Defunct}.] 1. The act of executing or performing any duty, office, or calling; performance. In the function of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Arbitrary function — Function Func tion, n. [L. functio, fr. fungi to perform, execute, akin to Skr. bhuj to enjoy, have the use of: cf. F. fonction. Cf. {Defunct}.] 1. The act of executing or performing any duty, office, or calling; performance. In the function of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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specified function

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